I-1, Unobangela wokuvuza kweoli yokuhanjiswa
Izizathu zokuvuza kweoyile yokuhambisa ziyahluka, kubandakanya imiba emininzi efana nemathiriyeli, uyilo, ukwenziwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nazi izizathu eziqhelekileyo:
I-oyile yokutywina ukuguga okanye umonakalo: Isitywina seoli siyinxalenye ephambili yokuthintela ukuvuza kweoli yokuhanjiswa. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, ukuguga, ukuqina, ukuguqulwa kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kokutywinwa kunye nokubangela iingxaki zokuvuza kweoli.
Ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga kwezitywina zeoyile: Isalathiso sofakelo kunye nokuqiniswa kwamandla otywino lweoyile kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwawo kokutywinwa. Ukuba ifakwe ngokungafanelekanga, nokuba i-oyile itywina ngokwayo ayiyongxaki, ukuvuza kweoli kusengenzeka.
Ukunxitywa kwangaphakathi kwebhokisi yegiya: Iigiya, iibheringi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwibhokisi yegiya ezibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide ziya konakala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekucocekeni okwandisiweyo kunye nokuvuza lula kwe-oyile kwindawo ecocekileyo.
I-Casing casing rupture: I-casing ye-transmission can rupt or deform ngenxa yamandla angaphandle njengempembelelo okanye ukunyanzeliswa, okubangelwa ukuvuza kweoli.
Ukugqithiswa okanye ukungonelanga kwe-oyile yothumelo: Umthamo we-oyile yothumelo eyongeziweyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile, njengoko i-oyile eninzi okanye eyaneleyo inokubangela ukuvuza kweoli. Ioli egqithisileyo iya kwandisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ibangela ukuba uphawu lweoli lumelane noxinzelelo olukhulu; I-oyile engonelanga inokukhokelela ekungathanjiswani ngokwaneleyo kwaye kubangele ukuguga.
2. Iingozi zokuvuza kweoli yosasazo
Ukuvuza kweoli yokuhanjiswa kunokubonakala kuyingxaki encinci, kodwa eneneni, kubangela ingozi enkulu. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye iingozi eziphambili:
Ukutya okungonelanga kukhokelela ekunxityweni kwegiya: Omnye weyona misebenzi iphambili yeoyile yothumelo kukuthambisa kunye nokupholisa iigiya. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kweoyile kwibhokisi yegiya, ukungqubana phakathi kweegiya kuya kuqina, okuya kukhokelela ekunxityweni kwegiya kunye nokuguqulwa kwexesha elide, kuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yebhokisi yegiya.
Ukugqithiswa kokudluliselwa kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle: Ukuhanjiswa kuvelisa inani elikhulu lobushushu ngexesha lokusebenza, ekufuneka lichithwe ngeoli yokuhambisa. Ukuba ukuvuza kweoli ekuhanjisweni kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamanzi, umphumo wokupholisa uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, obangela ukushisa kwangaphakathi kokudluliselwa kuphezulu kakhulu, oku kungabangela uchungechunge lokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukungcolisa imekobume: Ioyile yokuhambisa iqulethe imichiza eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba kuvuza kokusingqongileyo, kunokubangela ukungcoliseka komhlaba, imithombo yamanzi, njalo njalo, kwaye ibe neziphumo ezibi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ubungozi bokhuseleko: Xa igearbox ivuza i-oyile kakhulu, inokubangela ukuba isithuthi siphelelwe ngamandla ngesiquphe xa siqhuba, oko konyusa umngcipheko weengozi zendlela. Ukongeza, ukuba ukuvuza kweoyile kubangela iingozi ezinjengomlilo, iziphumo azinakucingelwa ngakumbi.



3, Isisombululo sokuvuza kweoyile yegiya
Sinokuyisombulula ingxaki yokuvuza kwe-oyile yothumelo kule miba ilandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezitywina ze-oyile: Izitywina ze-oyile ngomnye wezona zizathu ziphambili zokuvuza kweoli, ngoko ke ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezitywina ze-oyile ezigugileyo ngundoqo ekuthinteleni ukuvuza kweoli. Abanini bemoto kufuneka batshintshe rhoqo isitywina se-oyile yothumelo ngokusekelwe kusetyenziso lwesithuthi kunye neengcebiso zomenzi.
Qinisekisa ukuba isitywina se-oyile sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo: Xa ufaka isitywina se-oyile, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiinkcukacha ezifana nesalathiso sokufakela kunye namandla okuqinisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitywina seoyile sinokungena ngokuchanekileyo nangokuqinileyo kwibhokisi yegiya, ukuthintela ukuvuza kweoyile.
Ukuphathwa kwangethuba kwangaphakathi kunye nokukrazuka kwibhokisi yegiya: Ukuba kukho ukuguga nokukrazuka ngaphakathi kwibhokisi yegiya, kufuneka kujongwane nayo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, ukutshintshwa kweegiya ezigugile kakhulu, iibheringi kunye nezinye izinto, ukulungelelanisa ukukhutshwa, njl., Ukubuyisela imeko yesiqhelo yokusebenza yebhokisi yegiya.
Lungisa okanye utshintshe i-casing eqhekekileyo: Ukuba i-gearbox casing iqhekeziwe okanye ikhubazekile, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokugcinwa, kufuneka kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ekugcineni ingqibelelo kunye nokutywinwa kwe-casing ukukhusela ukuvuza kweoli.
Lawula ubungakanani beoli yokusasaza ukuba yongezwe: Xa ufaka ioli yokuhambisa, abanikazi beemoto kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo isixa esimiselweyo somenzi ukuphepha ukuvuza kweoli okubangelwa ukugcwala okugqithisileyo okanye okunganeleyo.
4. Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuvuza kweoli yokusasaza
Ukongeza kwezi zisombululo zingasentla, sinokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kweoyile yosasazo:
Khetha i-oyile yothumelo olukumgangatho ophezulu: Ioyile yothumelo olukumgangatho ophezulu inokusebenza okungcono kokuthambisa kunye nokuzinza, okunokunciphisa ukunxiba kwegiya kunye nokuguga kweoyile, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuvuza kweoyile.
Kuphephe ukuqhuba ixesha elide ngesantya esiphezulu: Ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide kunokunyusa ubushushu bangaphakathi bebhokisi yegiya, kukhawulezise ukuguga kweoyile kunye nokunxiba. Ke ngoko, abanini beemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekulawuleni isantya kunye nexesha lokuqhuba ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba ukuphepha ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwebhokisi yegiya: Abanini beemoto kufuneka basoloko beyijonga i-gearbox, kubandakanya inqanaba le-oyile, umgangatho, isitywini se-oyile, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba kufunyenwe iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kufuneka kujongwane nazo ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ingxaki ekunyukeni kwayo.
Isishwankathelo, nangona ukuvuza kwe-oyile yokuhanjiswa kunokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, eneneni ifihla ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko. Abanini beemoto kufuneka bomeleze ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwebhokisi yegiya, bahlole rhoqo kwaye batshintshe izinto ezigugayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhokisi yegiya. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ekulawuleni isantya kunye nobude bokuqhuba ukuphepha iingxaki ezibangelwa kukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide. Kuphela ngale ndlela sinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwesithuthi.