Ukusilela komatshini okuqhelekileyo kwenqanawa kunye namanyathelo abo onyango ekuhlolweni kwenqanawa iCandelo loku-1
Oomatshini beenqanawa kunye nezixhobo zichatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuthumela, okukhokelela ekwehleni komsebenzi kunye netekhnoloji yoomatshini beenqanawa kunye nezixhobo, kwaye kunokubangela ukusilela okukhulu ekusebenzeni koomatshini kunye nezixhobo, kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo kubasebenzi nakwipropathi. ebhodini Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zenqanawa kufuneka luqiniswe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi abakwibhodi kunye nezixhobo zenqanawa.
1. Iindidi zokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zoomatshini ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwenqanawa
1. Ukunqongophala kwempompo yeoli esetyenzisiweyo kwiinqanawa
Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuhamba, ezinye iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa azinazo iiseti zempompo yeoli ezisecaleni kwiinqanawa.
Umphini wenqanawa ubukhulu becala uqhuba iyunithi yempompo ye-oyile ngenjini, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba kube nzima kwinqanawa ukujika iphini ngexesha likaxakeka, okubangele ukusilela kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko ngexesha lokuhamba kwenqanawa, okuya kubangela ukuba inqanawe ihambe. irudder engxamisekileyo ukusilela kunye neminye imiba.
2. Ipropeller yenqanawa inempazamo
Ipropeller sisixhobo samandla somatshini wokuhamba ngenqanawa. Xa ipropeller yenqanawa isilela, iya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwisantya senqanawa kunye nokuqhuba kwenqanawa.
Xa i-propeller iphuka kwaye yahlula, iya kuchaphazela isantya senqanawa, ibangele ukuba inqanawa ingazinzi ngexesha lokuhamba. Emva kokuba inqanawa isantya, iya kungcangcazela kakhulu. Ukungaphumeleli kwepropeller kunempembelelo enkulu ekuhambeni okuzinzileyo kwenqanawa.
3. Inqanawa inengxaki yokunqanyulwa kwamanzi kunye nokubamba itanki
Ngethuba lohambo lokuzama umkhumbi, ukuba inqanawa iyayeka emva kohambo kwaye ubushushu bamanzi bufikelela kwi-100 ° C, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-flywheel yenqanawa, inqanawa kufuneka ihlolwe ngokungqongqo.
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlola, i-fuel injection pump, ipayipi yokungena kunye nesekethe yeoli ayizange isebenze kakubi, kwaye i-propeller yayisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Emva kokuqhaqha injini ye-diesel, ukuba kufunyenwe ukuba kukho isanti eninzi kwisithuba somzimba, kwaye i-piston kunye ne-cylinder liner ziyalunywa, ngoko kukho ingxaki yokungaphumeleli kwamanzi kunye nokubamba i-cylinder.
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