Ngokusekelwe kwisifundo esinzulu kunye nokuqonda, inqaku elidlulileyo lidume malunga nemveliso ye-camshaft, kubandakanywa nokuba yintoni i-camshaft kunye neziphi izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka kwiimoto emva kokuba i-camshaft yonakaliswe. Namhlanje, makhe sifunde malunga nezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokulimala kwecamshaft.
(1) Ukungqubana nokunxiba
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini, i-camshaft ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphakathi kwi-crankcase kwaye idibana nezinto ezinje ngeevalvu kunye neecamshafts. Ngenxa yengxabano, umphezulu we-camshaft unokufumana ukunxiba, kwaye ukunxiba ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni okungalinganiyo okanye nokuba kubi kakhulu kumphezulu wecamshaft, okuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo.
(2) Ukuthanjiswa kweoli kakubi
Ukuthanjiswa kweoyile embi yenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zomonakalo wecamshaft. I-camshaft idinga ioli eyaneleyo yokuthambisa ngexesha lokusebenza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokugqoka, kunye nokukhusela ubuso bayo. Ukuba inkqubo ye-oyile yokuthambisa i-injini ayisebenzi kakuhle okanye ukuthambisa kwe-oyile akwanelanga, i-camshaft inokubandezeleka ngenxa yokukhuhlana okugqithisileyo kunye nokunxiba, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kumonakalo.
(3) Imiba yomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo
Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo we-camshaft uhambelana ngqo nobomi benkonzo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka. Ukuba umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo we-camshaft awukho kumgangatho, ukuqina akwanelanga okanye amandla ahlwempuzekileyo, kuya kuchaphazeleka ngokulula ukungqubana kunye nokugqoka, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kumonakalo we-camshaft.
(4) Ukugqithiswa kunye nokufudumeza
Ngethuba lokusebenza kwemoto, ukuba i-injini igcwele kakhulu okanye ishushu ngenxa yemibandela kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa, i-camshaft inokuthi ixhomekeke kuxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunye nokushisa. Ukugqithiswa kwexesha elide kunye nokushisa kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwi-camshaft, ekhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwayo.
(5) Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni
Ukusetyenziswa okungekho ngqiqweni kunye nokugcinwa kwakhona sesinye sezizathu zomonakalo we-camshaft. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyathela kunokubangela impembelelo enkulu kunye noxinzelelo kwi-camshaft, enokuthi ibangele umonakalo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa i-oyile ye-injini ekumgangatho ophantsi okanye ukungatshintshi ioyile ngexesha elifanelekileyo nako kunokonyusa umngcipheko wokunxitywa kwecamshaft.
(6) Isishwankathelo
Ukuqonda izizathu zomonakalo we-camshaft kubalulekile ekusebenziseni kunye nokugcinwa kweemoto. Kuphela ngokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kunokwandiswa ubomi benkonzo yee-camshafts. Ukuphepha umsebenzi ogqithisayo, ukukhetha i-oyile ye-injini ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-oyile yokuthambisa kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko womonakalo we-camshaft kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwemoto. Khumbula, ukunyamekela imoto kubaluleke njengokunyamekela impilo yakho.
