Indlela yokuphucula inkqubo
2023-08-18
1. Iindlela zokuphucula ukugqitywa komphezulu
Ikakhulu ihlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukongeza iinkqubo ezihambelanayo kunye nokuphucula kunye nokongeza iinkqubo ezihambelanayo kwinkqubo yokuqala: ukongeza ukupolisha, ukugaya, ukukrala, ukuqengqeleka kunye nezinye iinkqubo azikwazi nje ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kodwa nokuphucula ukuchaneka; Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic rolling, edityaniswe ne-metal plastic fluidity, iyafumaneka ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe, okwahlukileyo kumsebenzi obandayo wendabuko wokuqina ngokuqengqeleka. Inokuphucula uburhabaxa ngamanqanaba angama-2-3 kwaye iphucule nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwezinto.
2.Indlela yokuphucula inkqubo
① Khetha ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokusika. Ukusika isantya V yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela uburhabaxa bomhlaba. Xa kusetyenzwa izinto zeplastiki, ezifana nentsimbi ephakathi kunye nephantsi kwekhabhoni, isantya esisezantsi sokusika sixhomekeke ekubunjweni kwezikali kunye ne-burrs, ngelixa isantya esiphakathi sixhomekeke ekubunjweni kwediphozithi ye-chip, eya kwandisa uburhabaxa. Ukunqanda olu luhlu lwesantya kuya kunciphisa ixabiso loburhabaxa bomphezulu. Ngoko ngokuqhubekayo ukudala iimeko zokuphucula isantya sokusika bekusoloko kuyisikhokelo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula umgangatho weteknoloji.
② Khetha ngokufanelekileyo umlinganiselo wesondlo. Ubungakanani besantya sokutya buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uburhabaxa bomphezulu we-workpiece. Ngokubanzi, isantya sokutya sincinci, sincinci uburhabaxa bomphezulu, kunye nokugudiseka kwendawo yokusebenza.
③ Ngokufanelekileyo khetha iiparamitha zejometri zesixhobo sokusika. Iikona zangaphambili nezingasemva. Ukwandisa i-angle yangaphambili kunokunciphisa i-deformation kunye ne-friction yezinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lokusika, kunye nokunciphisa ukuchasana kokusika ngokupheleleyo, okuluncedo ekususweni kwe-chip. Xa i-angle yangoku ilungisiwe, inkulu i-angle yangasemva, i-radius encinci ye-radius ye-cut cut, kunye ne-blade ebukhali; Ukongezelela, kunokunciphisa ukungqubuzana kunye nokukhupha phakathi kwendawo yokusika yangasemva kunye nomatshini owenziwe ngomatshini kunye nokutshintshwa kwendawo, enenzuzo ekunciphiseni ixabiso le-roughness. Ukwandisa i-arc radius r yencam yesixhobo kunokunciphisa ixabiso layo loburhabaxa; Ukunciphisa i-engile yokuphambuka yesibini Kr isixhobo nako ukunciphisa umphezulu uburhabaxa ixabiso.
④ Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Izixhobo ezine-conductivity efanelekileyo ye-thermal kufuneka zikhethwe ukuhambisa ukushisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kweplastiki kwindawo yokusika. Ukongezelela, isixhobo sokusika kufuneka sibe neempawu ezintle zeekhemikhali zokuthintela ukudibanisa phakathi kwesixhobo sokusika kunye nezinto ezicwangcisiweyo. Xa i-affinity iphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukuvelisa iitshiphusi kunye nezikali, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni komhlaba. Ukuba i-alloy enzima okanye izinto ze-ceramic zifakwe kumphezulu wayo, ifilimu ekhuselayo ye-oxidation yenziwe kwindawo yokusika ngexesha lokusika, enokunciphisa i-coefficient ye-friction phakathi kwayo kunye nomgangatho owenziwe ngomatshini, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ubumnandi bomhlaba.
⑤ Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokusebenza. Ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo bumisela iplastiki yayo, kwaye ngokuqina okulungileyo, ukwenzeka kokuguqulwa kweplastiki kukhulu. Ngethuba lokucutshungulwa komatshini, ubuninzi bomhlaba wenxalenye buyanda.
⑥ Khetha ulwelo olufanelekileyo lokusika. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lokusika ulwelo lunokunciphisa kakhulu uburhabaxa bomhlaba. Ulwelo lokusika lunokupholisa, ukuthambisa, ukususwa kwetshiphu, kunye nemisebenzi yokucoca. Inokunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza, isixhobo, kunye ne-chip, ithathe ubushushu obukhulu bokusika, inciphise ubushushu bendawo yokusika, kwaye isuse iitshiphusi ezincinci ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
