Ngomhla wokugqibela weholide kaMeyi, ulwazi malunga neshishini leemoto laseShanghai liphinde lakhulisa ulindelo malunga neshishini leemoto lesixeko.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, uTesla utyhile kwileta yokubulela eya kwiNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo yaseShanghai ngoMeyi 1 ukuba iTesla iya kwakha umzi-mveliso omtsha kumhlaba okufutshane nomzi mveliso waseShanghai, ekulindeleke ukuba inyuse umthamo wayo wonyaka ngoomatshini. Izithuthi ze-450,000 kwaye zibe "yindawo enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-auto yehlabathi."
Incopho yemveliso yeTesla yonyaka eShanghai kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1 yezigidi zeemoto xa idityaniswe nomthamo wangaphambili wefektri.
Amagosa kaTesla kunye neLingang New Area yaseShanghai akaphendulanga kwizicelo zokuphawula.
I-Tesla iceba ukuqalisa ukwakha i-factory entsha e-Shanghai ngokukhawuleza kwinyanga ezayo kufuphi nesiseko sayo sokuvelisa e-Lingang, e-Pudong New Area, amajelo angaphandle abike ngoFebruwari 24, echaza abantu abaqhelene nalo mbandela. "Emva kokuba isityalo esitsha sisebenze ngokupheleleyo, i-factory ye-Tesla eyandisiweyo e-Shanghai, i-hub yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle, iya kuba namandla okuvelisa izithuthi ezizigidi ezibini ngonyaka."
Kodwa abangaphakathi be-tesla bakhawuleza ukuyikhanyela. Ngokunikezelwa kolu lwazi, inokuba yayingengomatshini omtsha waseShanghai owaliwe, kodwa umthamo wezithuthi ezi-2m ngonyaka.
Sekude kwaziwa ukuba uTesla uya kwakha i-gigafactory yesihlanu kulo nyaka, kodwa amandla akhoyo akude kwinjongo ye-CEO u-Elon Musk kwishishini lakhe lemoto yombane. Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso sakhe, uTesla uya kufuna ukwakha enye i-10-12 gigafactories.
Yiyo loo nto ingqwalasela enkulu ihlawulwa kwindawo ye-gigafactory yayo yesihlanu, ngakumbi eTshayina.
Ngo-2021, i-Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory yazisa iimoto ezingama-484,13 unyaka wonke, iphinda kabini imveliso ngo-2020 kunye nesiqingatha semveliso yehlabathi kaTesla (i-tesla yazisa malunga ne-936,000 yezithuthi kwihlabathi jikelele ngo-2021). Iplanti kaTesla yaseShanghai yenzelwe ukuvelisa iimoto nje ezingama-450,000 ngonyaka, ngesantya sokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphezu kwe-107%.

Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-Tesla yokuthengisa i-cumulative yadlula i-180,000, ifikelela kwiimoto ze-182,174, ngokutsho kwedatha yokuthengisa imoto yaseChina ekhutshwe nguMbutho. Ukuba zonke izinto ze-force majeure azibandakanyiwe, eli nani kulindeleke ukuba liphule izithuthi ze-700,000 unyaka wonke.
Ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, ubhubhane wabuyela e-China kwaye iindawo ezininzi kwafuneka zingene kwixesha elizolileyo, kubandakanywa ne-Tesla ye-Shanghai Gigafactory, eyandisa ngakumbi ixesha lokuhanjiswa kweemoto zayo ezintsha kwiinyanga ezi-3-4. Ngaphandle kweemoto ezithengiswayo, ixabiso leemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-tesla liye lanyuka, ezinye zihlawulisa ukuya kwi-7,500 ye-yuan ngaphezu kwezintsha.
Nangona i-Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory iphinde yaqala imveliso ngendlela enocwangco, akunakuphepheka ukwandisa umthamo wokuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwixa elizayo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iindaba zokuba uTesla uza kwakha umzi-mveliso omtsha eShanghai wavusa abantu abaninzi abangaphakathi nangaphandle kweTshayina, ngokungathi isiza somzi-mveliso wesibini kaTesla eTshayina siqinisekisiwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ekuqaleni kukaNovemba wokugqibela, uTesla wachaza ukuba iprojekthi yokuphucula umgca wemveliso yeSigaba seSibini se-Shanghai Gigafactory (iSigaba I) yayinotyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-1.2 yezigidigidi ze-YUAN kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqalise ukwakhiwa ngoDisemba kunyaka odlulileyo kwaye kugqitywe ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka xa kusenziwa upapasho lwe-eia kwaye kufunwa izimvo zoluntu. Xa lugqityiwe, ulwandiso kulindeleke ukuba ludale imisebenzi engama-4,000 kwaye luvelise izithuthi ezingaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1 ngonyaka, nto leyo eyenza ibe ngowona mzi-mveliso mkhulu wezithuthi zombane.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanye bathi "ukwandiswa komgca wokuvelisa" kunokufaneleka ngakumbi kunokubiza ngokuba yi-Factory yesibili yeTesla e-China.
Ingcali ngezoqoqosho eyaphumelela iBhaso likaNobel uJames Tobin wake wabeka phambili umgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali olulula ukuwuqonda--ungawabeki onke amaqanda kwibhaskithi enye, kuyafana noko kuyilo lotyalo-mali kwishishini leemoto.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ishishini leemoto zasekhaya liphantsi koxinzelelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, imveliso, ukuhanjiswa, ukuthutha kunye namanye amakhonkco ngenxa yobhubhane oluphindaphindiweyo kulo nyaka. Uninzi lwamashishini eemoto achaphazeleka kwimveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa, ngakumbi kwishishini leeMoto ezikwi-Yangtze River Delta ezinze eShanghai. IGigafactory kaTesla eShanghai yafumana ukuvalwa kwayo ixesha elide ukusukela oko yavulwa ngo-2019, ngelahleko yemveliso yeemoto ezingaphezu kwama-50,000.
Abanye abantu kushishino bakholelwa ukuba emva kolu bhubhani, Ukuchongwa kwendawo yomzi-mveliso wesibini kaTesla kunokubeka phambili kwindawo engeyiyo yaseYangtze River Delta, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuqokelelwa komngcipheko.
UWang Xianbin, umhlalutyi ophezulu kwiGaishi Automotive Research Institute, ucinga ukuba kukho amanqaku amathathu anengqiqo ukuba uTesla akhethe indawo yomzi-mveliso wesibini:
Okokuqala, ushishino lweemoto kufuneka luphuhliswe kwingingqi apho isixeko esikhethiweyo sikhona. Iqela lemizi-mveliso yeemoto liye lasekwa, kwaye ikhonkco lonikezelo lineenzuzo ezicacileyo zokukhuthaza ulwabiwo lwe-100% yezahlulo ezenziwe ekuhlaleni.
Okwesibini, isondele kwizibuko, ekulungeleyo ukuba iimodeli zasekhaya zithunyelwe phesheya, ngakumbi kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMntla Melika.
Okwesithathu, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuqina kwenkonzo yorhulumente wasekhaya inkulu, kwaye iimeko zomhlaba, iimali zetyala, imvume karhulumente kunye nezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene nazo kufuneka zifane nezo ze-Shanghai Lingang factory.
Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, Cities eziliqela e China, ezifana Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin, Wuhan, Ningbo kunye Shenyang, baye ngokungangqalanga okanye ngokuthe ngqo inxaxheba ekutsaleni imfazwe yesityalo sesibini Tesla, kodwa bonke baye ngqo okanye ngokukhatywa ngokungathanga ngqo ngumntu ofanelekileyo ophethe uTesla.
Ngesi sizathu, kubonakala kufanelekile ukulayisha umthamo eShanghai ngokwandisa izityalo ezikhoyo kuneminye imimandla.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukusukela oko i-Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory yafakwa ekusebenzeni, izinga lendawo yeemoto zombane eziveliswe yi-tesla lifikelele phantse kwi-100%. Ngokungqonge umzi-mveliso waseShanghai, uTesla wenze ikhonkco lokubonelela ngokugqibeleleyo kwingingqi yeYangtze River Delta, eyaziwa ngokuba "yiyure ezi-4 zesangqa sabahlobo". Ngokuxhomekeke "kwisangqa sabahlobo" esele sikhona, ukwandiswa kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokuphuculwa kakhulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko uTesla ebulela inqaku elikhankanywe kurhulumente waseShanghai lingang, enkosi ngokubuyela emsebenzini kunye nemveliso yemveliso eShanghai lingang inkxaso karhulumente, esithi inkampani yeqela lingang iya kucwangcisa ibhasi 6000 tesla kunye nomthengisi uthunyelwe kumzi-mveliso. abasebenzi, kwaye baqhube inkampani ukungena "i-loop evaliweyo" efunekayo ukuvelisa umsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane. "Basebenze ubusuku nemini kangangeentsuku ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bethu banokubuyela kwiplanti."
Amandla enkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wasekhaya kunye neenkonzo, okanye i-tesla yenye into enkulu enobunzima eShanghai. Njengoko eminye imimandla ikhuphisana kumzi-mveliso wesibini kaTesla e-China, i-Shanghai's Lingang New Area ayiyi kuliyeka ithuba.