Lienjine tsa Turbocharged le lienjine tse chariloeng haholo hajoale ke tsona tse peli tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa lienjineri. Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea li-supercharger tsena tse peli ke ho kenya moea o mongata ka har'a silindara ea enjene le ho eketsa bongata ba moea ka har'a silindara ea enjene. Ho ntlafatsa matla a enjene. Ha re shebeng tse latelang:phapang pakeng tsa supercharging le turbocharging:

3. Tšebeliso ea mafura a turbo e tlaase, lebelo le tlaase ka kakaretso ha le kenelle, ho na le hysteresis, 'me matla a lebelo le phahameng a matla;

Turbocharging e sebelisa khase ea mouoane e hlahisoang ke enjene ho sutumelletsa turbofan ka phaephe ea ho ntša metsi ho khanna turbofan phala e kenang ho potoloha, ka mokhoa o sa tobang ho feta, ntle le ho ja matla a enjene.

Ho kenella ha turbocharger ho fapane bakeng sa enjene e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, hangata ho pota 1500 rpm, ke hore, enjene e ke ke ea fuoa moea o eketsehileng oa ho kena ha e sa fihle ho 1500 rpm, kahoo turbo e tlase ka lebelo le tlase, haholo-holo Sephethephethe se koetsoe Ntle le ho kenella, matla a lebelo le tlase ka tlhaho a tla fokola ho feta a supercharging.

Lebelo la turbocharger le phahame haholo, 'me khatello ea eketseha ka makhetlo a' maloa ho feta ea mochine o moholo oa mochine. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la inertia ea turbofan, karolo e bohareng e boetse e na le khanyetso e kholo. Ha khase ea ho qeta e eketseha ka tšohanyetso, lebelo la turbofan le ke ke la eketseha ka nako e le 'ngoe, e leng turbo lag.

Turbocharger e tsamaisoa ke khase ea mouoane. Ha lebelo la enjene le phahame, matla a khase ea ho tsoa a matla le ho feta lebelo la turbine. Ha ho na moeli oa supercharging ea mochini, kahoo e ka fana ka supercharging e lekaneng ka lebelo le phahameng le matla a betere.

Ka kakaretso, melemo ea turbocharging e ntse e hlakile haholo. Ka mor'a supercharging, ts'ebetso ea enjene maemong a tlase a ts'ebetso ha e fokotsehe, ha tlhahiso ea matla, moruo oa mafura le tlhahiso ea maemo a mahareng le a phahameng a ts'ebetso e ka ntlafatsoa haholo; Ntle le moo, molumo le boima ba supercharger li lula li fokotseha, ts'epahalo e ntse e eketseha, 'me ketsahalo ea hysteresis e ntse e fokotseha, e leng se etsang hore mokhoa oa turbocharging o sebelisoe haholo lienjineng tse tloaelehileng tsa likoloi tsa baeti.

Ehlile, mechanical supercharging ha e sebelisoe. Lebelo la mechini le ntse le sebelisoa haholo lienjineng tsa mabelo le lienjineng tsa likoloi tsa bapalami tsa maemo a holimo tse hahamallang ho potlakisa lebelo le tlase.