1, Deutz, Jeremane (e thehiloe ka 1864)
Boemo ba indasteri ea lefats'e: DEUTZ ke moetsi oa enjene o ikemetseng o nang le nalane e telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Khamphani ea Deutz e tumme ka enjene ea eona ea disele e pholileng moeeng. Haholo-holo mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, k'hamphani e ile ea hlahisa lienjiniere tse ncha tse pholileng ka metsi (1011, 1012, 1013, 1015 le lihlooho tse ling, tse nang le matla a ho tloha 30kW ho ea ho 440kw). Letoto lena la lienjine le na le litšobotsi tsa molumo o monyane, matla a phahameng, lerata le tlase, tlhahiso e ntle le ho qala ho bata ha bonolo. Ba ka kopana le melaoana e matla ea tlhahiso lefatšeng mme ba ba le tebello e pharalletseng ea 'maraka.
2, Motho (e thehiloe ka 1758)
Boemo ba indasteri ea lefats'e: e 'ngoe ea baetsi ba literaka tse boima ba tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara le e' ngoe ea likhoebo tse 500 tse holimo lefatšeng.
Motho ke sehlopha se ka sehloohong sa boenjiniere Europe. E sebetsa libakeng tse hlano tsa mantlha: likoloi tsa khoebo, lienjineri tsa diesel le li-turbine, li-turbine tsa mouoane le litsamaiso tsa khatiso. E na le bokhoni bo felletseng mme e fana ka tharollo ea sistimi.
3, Cummins (nako ea ho theha: 1919)
Boemo ba indasteri ea lefats'e: boemo bo etelletseng pele lefats'eng ho theknoloji ea enjine ea diesel.
Tataiso ea mantlha ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea Cummins ke ho kopana le litekanyetso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa ho felloa ke matla ha enjine, tse shebaneng le lits'ebetso tse hlano tsa bohlokoa: sistimi ea kalafo ea enjene, sistimi ea tlhoekiso le ea kamora kalafo, sistimi ea mafura, sistimi ea taolo ea elektroniki le ts'ebetsong ea ho chesa licylinder. Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore ka 2002, Cummins o ile a etella pele ho finyella litekanyetso tsa EPA 2004 tsa ho ntša literaka tse boima tse kenngoeng ke mokhatlo oa federal o sireletsang tikoloho ka Mphalane selemong seo. Cummins ke eona feela khoebo ea lefats'e ea enjine e ka ntlafatsang litsamaiso tse hlano tsa bohlokoa tsa enjine ea diesel, e leng sistimi e kenang moeeng, sistimi ea tlhoekiso le ka mor'a kalafo, sistimi ea mafura, sistimi ea taolo ea elektroniki le ho tuka ha licylinder. Ke khoebo ea machaba e ikemetseng e ikemetseng, e ka fang bareki litharollo tsa "setopo se le seng", ka hona ho netefatsa boemo ba machaba ba Cummins papaling e ncha ea ntoa ea "emission", E hohetse li-OEM tse ngata tsa machaba ho etsa maano. tšebelisano 'moho le Cummins.
4, Perkins, UK (nako e thehiloeng: 1932)
Boemo ba indasteri ea lefats'e: e etelletseng pele 'marakeng oa lefatše ka bophara oa diesel le enjine ea khase ea tlhaho.
Perkins e sebetsa hantle ho etsa lienjineri bakeng sa bareki ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang, ka hona e tšeptjoa ke baetsi ba lisebelisoa.
Kajeno, lienjineri tse fetang limilione tse 20 tsa Perkins li kentsoe tšebetsong, tseo hoo e batlang e le halofo ea tsona li ntse li sebelisoa.
5, Isuzu, Japane (nako e thehiloeng: 1937)
Boemo ba indasteri ea lefats'e: e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa le tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa ho etsa likoloi lefatšeng. Ke e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa le tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa ho etsa likoloi tsa khoebo lefatšeng. Enjene ea diesel e hlahisoang ke Isuzu e kile ea nka maemo a bohlokoa haholo Japane, 'me hamorao ea ama nts'etsopele ea lienjineri tsa diesel Japane.
Boitlhotlhollo: setšoantšo se tsoa inthaneteng
