Awoodda wadista horumarinta tignoolajiyada giraanta piston waxay ka timaadaa laba dhinac: Marka hore, horumarinta mashiinka oo dhan wuxuu kor u qaadaa horumarka tignoolajiyada giraanta piston. Maaddaama heerka cilmi-baarista madaxa-bannaan iyo horumarinta mashiinka oo dhan uu soo hagaagayo, tignoolajiyada giraanta piston ayaa sidoo kale horumarin doonta. Marka labaad, shirkadaha giraanta piston waxay qaadaan dariiqa teknoolojiyadda sare waxayna si firfircoon u dhiirrigeliyaan adeegsiga tignoolajiyada cusub si ay u dhammaystiraan mashiinnada. Isbeddelka horumarinta tignoolajiyada ee warshadaha giraanta piston sannadihii la soo dhaafay waa in la sameeyo birta walxaha, giraanta piston ee khafiifka ah, iyo daaweynta dusha sare waa heer sare.

Tignoolajiyada cusub ee Shiinaha ee giraanta piston ayaa wali ku jira marxaladda baadhista. Inkasta oo tignoolajiyada kala duwan laftoodu ay qaan-gaar yihiin, cilmi-baaris badan iyo tijaabo ayaa loo baahan yahay si loogu dabaqo giraanta piston. Tignoolajiyada cusub ee kala duwan ayaa leh faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iidooyin iyaga u gaar ah, furahana waa in la xalliyo dhibaatooyinka tayada leh. Shirkadaha giraanta Piston waxay asal ahaan ku tiirsan yihiin soo bandhigida tignoolajiyada shisheeye si ay u horumariyaan heerkooda farsamo.

Maaddaama giraanta piston aysan ahayn oo kaliya qaybta muhiimka ah ee mishiinka, laakiin sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha qallafsan ee matoorka, giraanta piston ayaa looga baahan yahay inay yeelato dhalaal sare iyo xirashada caabbinta. Raadinta qalab cusub iyo hababka daaweynta dusha cusub ayaa noqday diiradda farsamada ugu weyn ee warshadaha giraanta piston si loo daboolo baahida suuqa mustaqbalka. Giraanta bistoonka ee matoorada naaftada dhaqameed ee caadiga ah waxay isticmaalaan birta ductile iyo birta daawaha ah, iyo giraanta piston ee matoorada shidaalka guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan birta.

Sababo la xiriira horumarinta matoorada baabuurta ee jihada xoogga sare, wax soo saarka sare iyo miisaanka fudud, giraangiraha piston waxay noqdaan kuwo khafiif ah oo khafiif ah, taas oo u baahan giraanta piston si ay u yeeshaan awood sare. Waagii hore, giraangiraha birta ah ee birta ah ee inta badan loo isticmaali jiray matoorada shidaalka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo soo bandhigay goobta matoorada naaftada, qaar ka mid ah matoorada naaftada ayaa bilaabay inay adeegsadaan giraanta saliidda birta. Marka la barbar dhigo giraangiraha birta ah ee birta ah, siddooyinka birta ahi uma baahna hab wax shub ah, miisaankoodu wuu yar yahay, waxaanay leeyihiin habab habaysan oo fudud. Soosaarayaasha caadiga ah waxay maal galiyeen horumarinta iyo soo saarista siddooyin cusub oo bir ah. Qaybta giraangiraha birta ee loo isticmaalo warshadaha naaftada baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale aad u sarreeya.

Korodhka dhoofinta giraanta piston waa sabab muhiim u ah korodhka iibka giraanta piston. Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay awoodda wax-soo-saarka badan ee Shiinaha ee giraanta piston-ka iyo qiimaha wax soo saarka oo aad u hooseeya, shirkado badan oo ku yaal Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Bariga Dhexe, Afrika, Ruushka iyo dalal kale iyo gobollada ayaa soo jiitay shirkado badan si ay uga iibsadaan Shiinaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadaha ka socda Yurub, Maraykanka, Japan, South Korea iyo dalal kale waxay isticmaalaan Shiinaha ee shaqada raqiis ah si ay ugu wareejiyaan wax soo saarka ee giraanta piston-hoose-dhamaadka dhexe iyo Shiinaha. Tani waxay u keentay fursado horumarineed oo aan horay loo arag shirkadaha giraanta piston ee Shiinaha.