Maalinta ugu dambeysa ee fasaxa maalinta Maajo, qayb ka mid ah macluumaadka warshadaha baabuurta ee Shanghai ayaa mar kale kor u qaaday rajada laga qabo warshadaha baabuurta ee magaalada.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta shisheeye, Tesla ayaa daaha ka qaaday warqad mahadnaq ah oo uu u diray gobolka gaarka ah ee Shanghai 1-dii May in tesla ay warshad cusub ka dhisi doonto dhul u dhow isla goobta warshadda Shanghai, taas oo la filayo inay kordho awoodeeda sanadlaha ah 450,000 baabuur oo noqda "xarunta dhoofinta baabuurta ee ugu weyn aduunka."
Awoodda wax-soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee Tesla ee Shanghai ayaa la filayaa inay gaadho 1 milyan oo baabuur marka lagu daro awoodda warshaddii hore.
Saraakiisha Tesla iyo aagga cusub ee Lingang ee Shanghai kama aysan jawaabin codsiyada faallooyinka.
Tesla ayaa qorsheyneysa in ay bilowdo dhismaha warshad cusub oo ku taal Shanghai isla bisha soo socota meel u dhow xarunteeda wax soo saarka ee Lingang, Pudong New Area, warbaahinta ajnabiga ah ayaa werisay Febraayo 24, iyada oo soo xiganeysa dadka aqoonta u leh arrintan. "Marka warshadda cusub ay si buuxda u shaqeyso, warshadda Tesla ee la balaariyay ee Shanghai, oo ah xudunta ugu weyn ee dhoofinta, waxay yeelan doontaa awood ay ku soo saarto ilaa laba milyan oo baabuur sannadkii."
Laakiin dadka u dhuun daloola tesla ayaa si degdeg ah u beeniyey. Marka la eego xogtan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ahayn warshadda cusub ee Shanghai oo la diiday, laakiin awoodda 2m baabuurta sannadkii.
Muddo dheer ayaa la ogaa in Tesla uu dhisi doono gigafactory shanaad sanadkan, laakiin awoodda hadda jirta ayaa ka fog hadafka CEO Elon Musk ee ganacsigiisa baabuurta korontada. Sida ku cad qorshihiisa, Tesla wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu dhiso 10-12 gigafactories kale.
Taasi waa sababta fiiro gaar ah loo leeyahay meesha uu ku yaal gigafactory-ga shanaad, gaar ahaan Shiinaha.
2021, Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory wuxuu keenay 484,13 baabuur sanadka oo dhan, laba jibaar wax soo saarka 2020 iyo in ka badan kala bar wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee Tesla (tesla waxay soo gaarsiisay ilaa 936,000 baabuur adduunka oo dhan 2021). Warshada Tesla ee Shanghai waxaa loogu talagalay inay soo saarto 450,000 oo baabuur sannadkii, iyada oo heerka isticmaalka awoodda uu ka badan yahay 107%.

Saddexdii bilood ee hore ee sanadkan, iibka isugeynta ee Tesla wuxuu dhaafey 180,000, isagoo gaarey 182,174 baabuur, sida laga soo xigtay xogta iibka baabuurta ee Shiinaha oo ay soo saartay Ururka. Haddii dhammaan qodobbada xoogga majeure laga saaro, tiradan ayaa la filayaa inay jabiso 700,000 oo baabuur sannadka oo dhan.
Bishii Maarso ee sanadkan, cudurku wuxuu ku soo noqday Shiinaha meelo badanna waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay galaan waqti xasilloon, oo ay ku jiraan Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory, kaas oo sii kordhiyay muddada bixinta baabuurtiisa cusub 3-4 bilood. Iyadoo aysan jirin wax baabuur ah oo la iibinayo, ayaa waxaa sare u kacay qiimaha lagu iibiyo baabuurta tesla, iyadoo qaarkood laga qaadayo ilaa 7,500 Yuan in ka badan kuwa cusub.
Inkasta oo shirkadda tesla ee Shanghai Gigafactory ay dib u bilowday wax soo saarka si habsami leh, waa lama huraan in la ballaariyo awoodda si loo daboolo baahida suuqa degdegga ah ee mustaqbalka.
Sababtaas awgeed, warka ah in Tesla uu warshad cusub ka dhisayo Shanghai, waxa uu kiciyay farxad badan oo ka imanaysay dadka gudaha iyo dibadda Shiinaha, sida haddii la xaqiijiyay goobta warshadda labaad ee tesla ee Shiinaha.
Waxaa xusid mudan in horraantii Noofambar ee la soo dhaafay, Tesla ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in mashruuca hagaajinta khadka wax soo saarka ee wejiga labaad ee Gigafactory Shanghai (Wajiga I) uu lahaa wadarta maalgashiga 1.2 bilyan YUAN waxaana la filayaa in la bilaabo dhismaha December ee sannadkii hore iyo la dhamaystiro bisha April ee sanadkan marka la samaynayo xayaysiin eia iyo soo jeedinta ra'yiga dadweynaha. Marka la dhamaystiro balaadhinta ayaa la filayaa inay abuurto 4,000 oo shaqo, isla markaana ay soo saarto in ka badan 1 milyan oo baabuur sanadkii, taasoo ka dhigaysa warshada ugu wayn aduunka ee gawaadhida Korontada.
Sababtan awgeed, qaar ayaa ku doodaya in "ballaarinta xariiqda wax soo saarka" laga yaabo inay ku habboon tahay in loo yeero Tesla's Factory labaad ee Shiinaha.
Dhaqaaleyahan ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Nobel-ka James Tobin ayaa mar soo bandhigay hab fudud oo lagu fahmi karo mabda'a maalgashiga -- dhammaan ukumaha ha ku ridin hal dambiil, isla sidaas ayaa khuseeysa qaabka maalgashiga ee warshadaha baabuurta.
Sida kor ku xusan, warshadaha baabuurta ee gudaha waxaa saaran cadaadis xagga saadka, wax soo saarka, saadka, gaadiidka iyo isku xirka kale ee cudurka faafa ee soo noqnoqday sanadkan. Inta badan shirkadaha baabuurta ayaa saameeya wax soo saarka iyo keenista, gaar ahaan kooxda warshadaha Baabuurta ee Wabiga Yangtze Delta oo xaruntiisu tahay Shanghai. Tesla's Gigafactory ee Shanghai ayaa la soo deristay xiritaankiisii ​​ugu dheeraa tan iyo markii la furay sanadka 2019-ka, iyada oo wax soo saarku ay ku waayeen in ka badan 50,000 oo baabuur.
Qaar ka mid ah dadka ku jira warshadaha ayaa aaminsan in cudurkan ka dib, xulashada goobta ee warshadda labaad ee Tesla laga yaabo inay mudnaanta siiso gobolka aan Yangtze River Delta, sidaas darteed yaraynta khatarta ururinta.
Wang Xianbin, oo ah falanqeeye sare oo ka tirsan Machadka Cilmi-baarista Gaishi, wuxuu qabaa inay jiraan saddex qodob oo macquul ah oo tesla ah si ay u doortaan goobta warshadda labaad:
Marka hore, warshadaha baabuurta waa in laga hormariyaa gobolka ay ku taal magaalada la doortay. Kooxda warshadaha baabuurta ayaa la sameeyay, iyo silsiladda sahaydu waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin muuqda si kor loogu qaado qoondaynta 100% qaybaha gudaha lagu sameeyay.
Marka labaad, waxay ku dhowdahay dekedda, taas oo ku habboon moodooyinka gudaha in loo dhoofiyo dibadda, gaar ahaan suuqyada Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika.
Saddex, taageerada siyaasadda iyo xoojinta adeegga dawladda hoose waa weyn tahay, shuruudaha dhulka, lacagaha deynta, oggolaanshaha dawladda iyo meelaha kale ee la xidhiidha waa inay la mid noqdaan kuwa warshadda Shanghai Lingang.
Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, dhowr magaalo oo Shiinaha ah, sida Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin, Wuhan, Ningbo iyo Shenyang, ayaa si dadban ama si toos ah uga qayb qaatay dagaalka loogu jiro warshadda labaad ee Tesla, laakiin dhammaantood waxay ahaayeen kuwo toos ah ama si aan toos ahayn u diiday qofka ay khusayso ee masuulka ka ah Tesla.
Sababtan awgeed, waxay u muuqataa mid ku habboon in lagu shubo awoodda Shanghai iyadoo la ballaarinayo dhirta hadda jirta marka loo eego gobollada kale.
Ka dib oo dhan, tan iyo markii tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory la hirgeliyay, heerka deegaan ee baabuurta korantada ee ay soo saarto tesla ayaa gaadhay ku dhawaad ​​100%. Agagaarka warshadda Shanghai, Tesla waxay samaysay qaabayn dhammaystiran oo silsilad sahay ah oo ku taal gobolka Yangtze River Delta, oo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan "goorabada saaxiibada 4-saac". Iyada oo ku xidhan "goobada asxaabta", balaadhinteeda iyo waxtarkeeda wax soo saar ayaa si weyn loo horumarin karaa.
Isla mar ahaantaana, sida tesla si ay u mahadceliyaan - aad note xusay in Shanghai lingang dawladda, mahad ku soo laabtay shaqada iyo warshad soo saarka ee Shanghai lingang taageero dawladda, isagoo sheegay in shirkad ka mid ah kooxda lingang diyaarin doonaa bas 6000 tesla iyo alaab-qeybiyaha u rartay warshad. shaqaalaha, oo fuliyaan shirkadda si ay u galaan "loop-xiran" looga baahan yahay si ay u soo saaraan shaqada jeermiska. "Waxay shaqaynayeen habeen iyo maalin saddex maalmood si loo hubiyo in shaqaalaheennu ay dib ugu soo laaban karaan warshadda."
Xoogga taageerada iyo adeegyada siyaasadda dawladda hoose, ama tesla waa arrin kale oo weyn oo miisaankeedu yahay Shanghai. Iyadoo gobollada kale ay u halgamayaan warshadda labaad ee Tesla ee Shiinaha, Aagga Cusub ee Lingang ee Shanghai ma dhaafi doono fursadda.