Chakavanzika pakati peCylinder Arrangement uye Injini Yekuita
2023-10-13
Kana motokari ine upenyu, injini ndiyo "moyo" wayo uye simba rayo.
Saka chii chiri moyo weinjini?
The Cylinder!
Silinda ndiyo tsime rekutyaira simba remotokari. Hazvinei hazvo nokuti motokari ingasvika pakakwirira sei, pamawere angakwira sei, kana kuti mutoro unorema sei wainogona kudhonza, simba rose rinobva mukati mehumburumbira. Mafuta anopiswa mukati mecylinder kutyaira piston, iyo inobva yapfuura nepakati tsvimbo yekubatanidza, crankshaft, transmission, uye transmission shaft, uye pakupedzisira inotumira simba kumavhiri kutyaira motokari mberi.
Pasi pesimba rakafanana rinodiwa, iyo yakawanda cylinders iripo, iyo diki cylinder dhayamita inogona kuva, uye kumhanya kunogona kuwedzerwa. Panguva ino, injini iri compact, lightweight, uye chiyero chekumhanya chiri nani.
Sezvo mamwe macylinders, zviri nani kuita injini. Saka, vamwe vanhu vanozoti, "Kuisa 100 silinda kwakaringana
Asi zvinosuruvarisa! Nhamba yemasilinda haigone kuwedzerwa pasina muganhu. Sezvo nhamba yemasilinda inowedzera, nhamba yezvikamu mujini inowedzerawo zvakaenzana, zvichiita kuti injini yakaoma, kuderedzwa kuvimbika, kuwedzera uremu, kuwedzera kwekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemari, uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nokudaro, nhamba yemasilinda mumotokari injini isarudzo ine musoro yakaitwa yakavakirwa pachinangwa uye kuita zvinodiwa zvemota, mushure mekuyera akasiyana mabhenefiti neakaipa.
Muinjini dzinodzoreredza, injini dzemotokari dzinowanzo umbwa nemasilinda akawanda, imwe neimwe inogona kushanda yakazvimiririra uye kusanganisa masimba adzo akasanganiswa kutyaira mota kumberi.
Aya masilinda anogona kusanganiswa mumhando dzakasiyana kugadzira akasiyana einjini. Kazhinji, injini yemotokari ine 3-16 cylinders, iyo inogona kurongwa uye yakabatanidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana.
