Chikonzero Chikuru Chekukuvadzwa kweTurbocharger
2021-07-26
Zvizhinji zvekukundikana kwe turbocharger zvinokonzerwa nekushanda kusina kunaka uye nzira dzekugadzirisa. Mota dzinoshanda pasi pemamiriro akasiyana enzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze, uye nzvimbo yekushanda yeturbocharger yakasiyana chaizvo. Kana isina kushandiswa uye kuchengetwa nemazvo, zviri nyore kwazvo kukonzeresa kukuvadza kune yakasiiwa turbocharger.
1. Kusakwana kwesimba remafuta uye chiyero chekuyerera kwakakonzera kuti turbocharger inopisa pakarepo. Kana injini yedhiziri ichangotangwa, ichashanda nekuremerwa uye kumhanya kwakanyanya, izvo zvinokonzeresa kusakwana kwemafuta kana mafuta ekushaikwa kwemafuta, zvichikonzera: ① kusakwana kwemafuta ejenari returbocharger uye thrust bear; ②yerotor jenari uye kubereka Mafuta haana kukwana kuti jenari irambe ichiyangarara; ③Mafuta haapiwe kumabheri nenguva iyo turbocharger yave kutoshanda nekumhanya kusinganzwisisike. Nekuda kwekusakwana kwemafuta pakati pezviviri zvinofamba, kana turbocharger ichitenderera nekumhanya kukuru, mabheji e turbocharger achapisa kunyangwe kwemasekondi mashoma.
2. Kuparara kweoiri yeinjini kunokonzera kusazora mafuta. Kusarudzwa kusina kufanira kwemafuta einjini, kusanganiswa kwemafuta einjini akasiyana, kuvuza kwemvura inotonhorera muchidziva chemafuta einjini, kutadza kutsiva mafuta einjini nenguva, kukuvadzwa kwemafuta uye gasi separator, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kukonzera oxidize injini uye kuipa kuumba sludge deposits. Madhaka emafuta anokandwa pamadziro emukati mereactor shell pamwe nekutenderera kwecompressor turbine. Kana ichinge yaunganidza kusvika pamwero wakati, inokanganisa zvakanyanya kudzoka kweoiri yekutakura mutsipa weiyo turbine yekupedzisira. Uye zvakare, iyo sludge inobikwa mune yakanyanya kuomarara gelatinous nekupisa kwakanyanya kubva kune ekunze gasi. Mushure mokunge gelatinous flakes yakanyungudutswa, mabrasives achaumbwa, izvo zvichaita kuti zvakanyanya kupfeka pamagumo ekupedzisira eturbine uye magazini.
3. Tsvina yekunze inosvetwa mukati mekutora kana kubuda kwemagetsi ejini yedhiziri kukuvadza impeller. • Iko kumhanya kweturbine uye compressor impellers ye turbocharger inogona kusvika kudarika 100,000 revolutions paminiti. Kana zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika zvinopinda muhurongwa hwekupinza uye kupera simba kweinjini yedhiziri, kunaya kwakanyanya kunokuvadza impeller. Zvimedu zviduku zvichasvibisa impeller uye kuchinja mhepo inotungamira angle yeblade; marara makuru achaita kuti impeller blade iparare kana kutyoka. Kazhinji, chero chinhu chekunze chichipinda mucompressor, kukuvadzwa kwevhiri recompressor kwakaenzana nekukuvadzwa kune turbocharger yese. Naizvozvo, kana uchichengetedza turbocharger, iyo sefa yemhepo sefa inofanirwa kutsiviwa panguva imwe chete, zvikasadaro, simbi simbi iri musefa element inogona kudonha nekukuvadza iyo turbocharger nyowani.
4. Mafuta akanyanya kusvibiswa uye marara anopinda muhurongwa hwekuzora. Kana mafuta akashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, simbi yakawandisa, silt uye mamwe tsvina ichasanganiswa mairi. Dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekuvhara kwesefa, iyo sefa yemhando haina kunaka, nezvimwewo, mafuta ese akasviba anogona kusapfuura nepakati pemafuta sefa. Nekudaro, inopinda mugero remafuta yakananga kuburikidza nevhavhavha yekupfuura uye inosvika pamusoro peiyo inoyangarara bere, zvichikonzera kupera kweiyo inofamba. Kana zvimedu zvekusachena zvakakurisa kuti zvivhare chiteshi chemukati cheturbocharger, iyo turbo booster inokonzeresa kupfeka kwemuchina nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafuta. Nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya kweturbocharger, mafuta ane tsvina anokuvadza mabearings eturbocharger zvakanyanya.
