5. Kusakwana kutonhora kwe cylinder surface

Kutonhodza kusina kuenzana kwehumburumbira kunoumba nzvimbo dzinopisa dzepanzvimbo. Nzvimbo dzinopisa dzemunharaunda dzinogona kukonzera kuwandisa kwesimbi mumusoro wecylinder kana nzvimbo diki pane cylinder block. Kuwedzera uku kunogona kuita kuti cylinder head gasket isvinwe uye kukuvara. Kudonha nekuora kunokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwe cylinder head gasket, uye zvinozopedzisira zvapiswa. Nzvimbo dzinopisa dzemunharaunda dzinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kushushikana kwemukati mumusoro wecylinder pachayo, zvichikonzera kutsemuka mumusoro wecylinder. Kana tembiricha yekushanda yakapfuura tembiricha yakajairika, nzvimbo dzinopisa dzemunharaunda dzichavawo nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Chero kupisa kunokonzeresa kukanganisa zvachose kwecylinder block cast iron.

6. Matambudziko akakodzera ezvekuwedzera mune inotonhorera

Kana iyo inotonhorera yawedzerwa kune inotonhorera, panogona kunge paine mabhuru. Mhepo mabhubhu muinotonhora system inogona kukonzera cylinder head gaskets kutadza. Kana paine mabhubhu emhepo muinotonhora system, iyo inotonhorera haigone kutenderera zvakajairika muhurongwa, saka injini haizotonhodzirwe zvakafanana, uye nzvimbo dzinopisa dzemunharaunda dzichaonekwa, izvo zvinokuvadza cylinder musoro gasket uye kukonzeresa chisimbiso chisina kunaka. Naizvozvo, kuti uwane kutonhora kwakafanana kweinjini, mweya unofanirwa kupera kubva muinjini kana chinotonhodza chawedzerwa.

7. Kusagadzikana kweinjini yedhiziri uye hutano hwegungano

Hunhu husina kunaka hwekugadzirisa injini uye gungano ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuisa chisimbiso chejini cylinder musoro uye chinhu chikuru chinokonzera kupisa kwe cylinder head gasket. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pakugadzirisa injini, zvakakosha kunyatsotevera zvinodiwa, uye musoro we silinda unofanirwa kuparadzaniswa uye kuunganidzwa.

8. Shandisa mafuta asina kufanira

Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzeinjini dzedhiziri, iyo cetane nhamba yedhiziri ine zvakasiyana zvinodiwa. Kana mafuta akasarudzwa akasazadzisa zvinodiwa, haangokonzeredzi kuderera kwehupfumi uye simba, asi zvakare akonzeresa yakawanda kabhoni deposits kana abnormal kupisa muinjini yedhiziri, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo yemuviri, zvichikonzera kubviswa kwe cylinder head gasket uye muviri. Inodzikisira kuita chisimbiso chemusoro wecylinder.

9. Kushandiswa kusina kunaka kwemajini edhiziri

Vamwe vatyairi vanotya kuti injini inomira, saka pavanotanga injini, vanogara vachiputika throttle nguva dzose, kana kurega injini ichimhanya zvikuru nokukurumidza apo injini inotangwa, kuitira kuchengetedza kushanda kweinjini; panguva yekutyaira, giya rinowanzobuda mugiya Dzima uye kumahombekombe, uye wozotanga injini nekuchinjira mugiya. Injini inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haingowedzere kupera kwejini, asiwo inoita kuti kumanikidzwa kwehumburumbira kusimuke zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza nyore silinda gasket, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwekuvhara kushanda. Mukuwedzera, injini inowanzoremerwa (kana kudzima nguva isati yakwana), uye inogogodza uye inopisa kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti kudzvinyirirwa kwemunharaunda uye kupisa kwehumburumbira kuve kwakanyanya. Panguva ino, iyo cylinder gasket yakakuvadzwa zvakare uye yekuisa chisimbiso kuita kwayo kwakadzikira.