Oiri inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva
2024-02-28
1, Nhanganyaya
Oiri, se "ropa" remukati reinjini, rinoita basa rakakosha pakuita kuti injini ishande.
Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, oiri yeinjini inozodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikanganisa mafuta ayo, kutonhora, uye kuchenesa.
Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakadzama misimboti, mashandiro, nzira dzerusarura, uye zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudzikira kweinjini, uye kurudzira nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana kuti dzikubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani uye kubata dambudziko rekuora kweinjini.
2, Nheyo yekuora kwemafuta
Maitiro ekuparara kweoiri ikemikari yakaoma uye yemuviri maitiro. Munguva yekushandiswa kweoiri yeinjini, inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita senge tembiricha yakakwira, kudzvanywa, uye oxidation, zvichitungamira kukundikana zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvinowedzera uye shanduko mune yemamorekuru chimiro cheiyo base mafuta. Uye zvakare, zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi kupfeka zvimedu, hunyoro, uye kunyungudutswa kwemafuta mukati meinjini zvinogona zvakare kukurumidza kushatisa maitiro einjini.
3, Basa remafuta einjini
Oiri inotamba mabasa akawanda muinjini, anosanganisira kuzora, kutonhora, kuchenesa, kudzivirira ngura, uye kuisa chisimbiso. Iyo yekuzora mhedzisiro yeinjini mafuta inogona kuderedza kupokana pakati pezvakasiyana zvikamu mukati meinjini uye kuderedza kupera; Iko kutonhora kwemhepo kunogona kubatsira injini kubvisa kupisa uye kudzivirira kupisa; Mhedzisiro yekuchenesa inogona kubvisa carbon deposits uye tsvina kubva mukati mejini, kuchengetedza kuchena kwayo; Iyo anti rust effect inogona kudzivirira mukati mesimbi zvikamu zveinjini kubva mukuora; Iyo yekuisa chisimbiso inogona kuve nechokwadi chemukati chisimbiso cheinjini uye kudzivirira mafuta uye gasi kubuda.
4, Iyo nzira yerusarura yekushatisa injini yemafuta
Kusarurwa kwechitarisiko: Mafuta einjini yakasakara anowanzoita dema kana kusviba, nepo oiri nyowani yeinjini inoita yero kana kuti amber. Pamusoro pezvo, mafuta einjini yakakanganiswa anogonawo kunge aine tsvina yakaita sesimbi zvidimbu uye kabhoni deposits.
Viscosity kusarura: Iyo viscosity yemafuta einjini ichachinja nekuderera. Iko kushandiswa kweviscometer kunogona kuyera viscosity yemafuta einjini uye kuienzanisa neyakajairika kukosha kuona kana injini yemafuta yadzikira.
Rusarura rwekunhuhwirira: Mafuta einjini yakashata anowanzo kuve nekupisa kana kunhuhwirira, nepo oiri nyowani ine mafuta akareruka.
5, Izvo zvikuru zvinokonzeresa injini mafuta kudzikira
Oxidation: Pasi pekuita kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye mhepo, oiri yeinjini inozosangana nekuita oxidation, ichigadzira zvinhu zvine acidic uye inonaya, zvichitungamira mukuipa kweinjini.
Dilution yemvura nemafuta: Mvura nemafuta mukati meinjini zvinogona kuderedza oiri yeinjini, ichideredza kushanda kwayo.
Metal kupfeka zvimedu: Kupfeka kwesimbi mukati meinjini kunoburitsa simbi zvidimbu, izvo zvinosanganiswa neoiri yeinjini uye nekumhanyisa kushatisa kweoiri.
6, Maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuparara kweinjini
Kugara uchitarisa mafuta: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varidzi vemotokari vatarise ruvara, viscosity, kunhuwa, uye mwero weoiri mushure mekutyaira imwe mileage kana nguva kuti vaone kuti oiri iri kushanda zvakanaka.
Kugara uchichinja oiri: Zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari, chinja oiri nemafuta sefa nguva nenguva. Kazhinji, oiri inoda kutsiviwa mushure memazuva mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ekushandiswa muinjini kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kweoiri uye kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini.
Chengeta injini yakachena: Gara uchichenesa mukati meinjini, bvisa madhipoziti ekabhoni netsvina, uye chengeta injini yakachena.
Kushandisa emhando yepamusoro injini oiri: Kusarudza emhando yepamusoro injini mafuta kunogona kupa zvirinani kudzosa nekudzivirira, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yeoiri injini.
7, Mhedziso
Oiri inoita basa rakakosha muinjini, asi kupera kweoiri inzira isingadzivisiki. Kunzwisisa musimboti, basa, nzira yekuzivisa, uye zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudzikira kweinjini, pamwe nekutora matanho ekurapa anoenderana, zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remotokari. Varidzi vemotokari vanofanirwa kugara vachitarisa mamiriro eoiri uye kutsiva oiri panguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchena nekuzora mukati meinjini. Zvichakadaro, kusarudza emhando yepamusoro injini oiri zvakare imwe yematanho akakosha ekuchengetedza injini hutano. Nekuzadzisa izvi chete tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kweoiri muinjini uye nekupa yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika simba rutsigiro rwemotokari.
