Iyo turbo system ndeimwe yeakajairika supercharging masisitimu mumajini ane supercharged. Kana panguva imwecheteyo, mhepo yakawanda uye mafuta musanganiswa anogona kumanikidzwa kupinda muhumburumbira (kupisa kamuri) yekumanikidza uye kuputika kuita (injini ine diki inotamisa inogona "kufema" uye yakafanana neyakakura yekutamisa Mhepo, kuvandudza volumetric kunyatsoshanda), inogona kuburitsa simba guru rekubuda nekumhanya kwakafanana pane inogaroshuvira injini. Mamiriro acho akaita sekuti unotora feni yemagetsi woifuridza mucylinder, unongopinza mhepo mukati, kuitira kuti huwandu hwemhepo huri mairi huwedzere kuwana simba rakawanda, asi fan haisi mota yemagetsi, asi iyo bvisa gasi kubva injini. drive.

Kazhinji, mushure mekushandira pamwe ne "kumanikidzwa kutora" chiito chakadaro, injini inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera simba ne 30% -40%. Iyo inoshamisa mhedzisiro ndicho chikonzero nei iyo turbocharger ichipindwa muropa. Zvakare, kuwana kukwana kwakakwana kwekupisa uye kuvandudza simba zvakanyanya ndiko kukosha kukuru uko turbo pressure system inogona kupa kumotokari.

Saka turbocharger inoshanda sei?

Chekutanga, gasi rekubuditsa kubva mujini rinosunda turbine impeller padivi rekubuda kweturbine uye rinotenderedza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo compressor impeller kune rumwe rutivi yakabatana nayo inogona zvakare kufambiswa kutenderera panguva imwe chete. Naizvozvo, iyo compressor impeller inogona kupinza mweya nechisimba kubva mumhepo inopinza, uye mushure mekunge mablades amanikidzwa nekutenderera kwemashizha, anopinda mugero rekumanikidza nediki uye diki dhayamita yekumanikidza kwechipiri. Kupisa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa ichave yakakwirira kudarika iyo yemhepo yakananga inopinza. Pamusoro, inoda kutonhodzwa neintercooler isati yaiswa muhumburumbira kuti igotsva. Kudzokorora uku ndiko kushanda kweiyo turbocharger.