Iyo turbocharger inomanikidzwa kutungamira system. Inomanikidza mhepo inoyerera ichipinda muinjini. Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inobvumira injini kudzvanya mweya wakawanda mucylinder, uye mweya wakawanda unoreva mamwe mafuta anogona kubaiwa mucylinder. Naizvozvo, kupisa kwekupisa kwecylinder yega yega kunogona kuburitsa simba rakawanda. Injini yeTurbocharged inoburitsa simba rakawanda kupfuura injini yakafanana. Nenzira iyi, simba rejini rinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya. Kuti uwane kuvandudzwa kwekuita uku, turbocharger inoshandisa gasi rekubuda muinjini kutyaira turbine kutenderera, uye turbine inotyaira pombi yemhepo kutenderera. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yeturbine muturbine i150,000 revolutions paminiti-iyo yakaenzana neka30 kumhanya kweinjini zhinji dzemotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekubatana nepombi yekupisa, kutonhora kwe turbine kunowanzo kukwirira. To

Turbocharger dzinowanzo kuisirwa kuseri kwekubuda kweinjini. Iyo gasi yekubuditsa inoburitswa kubva papombi yebazi inoburitsa inotyaira turbine kutenderera, uye turbine yakabatana necompressor yakaiswa pakati pemhepo sefa uye pombi yekudhonza kuburikidza neshaft. Iyo compressor inomanikidza mweya muhumburumbira. Mhepo yekuburitsa kubva muhumburumbira inopfuura nepamablades eturbine, zvichiita kuti turbine itenderere. Kana gasi rinowedzera kupera rinoyerera nepakati pemashizha, ndiko kukurumidza kweturbine kutenderera. Kune rumwe rutivi rweshaft inobatanidza turbine, compressor inokwevera mweya muhumburumbira. Compressor ipombi yecentrifugal inosveta mweya pakati pemablades uye inokanda mweya kunze apo ichitenderera. Kuti ugadzirise kumhanyisa kusvika 150,000 rpm, maturbocharger anoshandisa hydraulic bearings. Hydraulic bearings inogona kuderedza kukwesha kunowanikwa kana shaft ichitenderera. Izvo zvikamu zvakabatana ne turbine ndezvi: pombi yebazi yekupisa, nzira nhatu-catalytic converter, pombi yekupinda, pombi yemvura, pombi yemafuta, nezvimwe.