Zvishanu zvikonzero zvikuru zvekupfeka injini uye mhinduro dzadzo CHIKAMU 1
2024-01-24
Injini ndiyo moyo wemotokari, uye kupfeka kwayo uye kubvaruka kunokanganisa zvakananga kuita uye hupenyu hwemotokari. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ongororo yakadzama yezvishanu zvakakonzeresa injini kupfeka uye kupa mhinduro dzinoenderana kubatsira varidzi vemotokari kuchengetedza zvirinani injini uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi.
1, Corrosion uye kupfeka
kamuri yekupisa, mafuta anoburitsa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokuvadza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera ngura kumasilinda uye zvinotungamira mukupfeka kweinjini. Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvine acidic zvinogonawo kukanganisa simbi, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kupfeka injini.
Solution:
Shandisa emhando yepamusoro injini oiri: Yemhando yepamusoro injini yemafuta inogona kuumba firimu rekudzivirira, ichideredza ngura kune injini. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varidzi vemotokari vasarudze mafuta anoenderana nemhando yemotokari yavo uye vachiitsiva nguva dzose.
Kugaro kuchenesa injini: Kugara kuchenesa injini kunogona kubvisa kabhoni deposits uye acidic zvinhu, kuderedza ngura kunjini. Paunenge uchichenesa, teerera kushandisa nyanzvi yekuchenesa injini uye dzivirira kushandisa yakasimba acidic uye alkaline yekuchenesa maajenti.
2、 Ngura uye kupfeka
Kana injini ichishanda pakupisa kwakanyanya, zviri nyore kubudisa mhute yemvura uye oxides, izvo zvinogona kukonzera ngura uye kuparara kwejini, zvichidaro zvichiwedzera kupfeka.
Solution:
Kushandisa rust inhibitor: Kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwerust inhibitor kana uchichinja injini yemafuta kunogona kudzivirira injini kuita ngura.
Kugara uchiongorora iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu: Ita shuwa kushanda kwakajairika kweiyo kutonhora system, kudzivirira injini kupisa, uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemaokisi. Varidzi vemotokari vanofanirwa kugara vachitarisa kutariswa uye kutenderera kweiyo inotonhorera, uye kutsiva inotonhorera nenguva.
3, Kupfeka kwakasimba kunokonzerwa neguruva
Guruva uye tsvina inopinda muinjini inogona kukurumidza kupfeka piston uye silinda, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuita kweinjini.
Solution:
Kushandisa sefa yemhepo: Kugara uchitsiva sefa yemhepo kunogona kuderedza kupinda kweguruva netsvina muinjini. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varidzi vemotokari vanogara vachitsiva mhepo sefa zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwemotokari.
Chengetedza mota yakachena: Gara uchichenesa kunze uye chassis yemotokari kudzivirira huruva netsvina kupinda muinjini. Panguva imwecheteyo, teerera kuchengetedza mukati memotokari yakachena uye kudzivirira guruva nemarara kupinda injini.
