Sechinhu chepamusoro-tekinoroji chikamu chemotokari, kugadzirisa kweinjini zvidhinha zvishoma nezvishoma kunopinda mumabhizinesi makuru. Iyo injini block inhengo yakatetepa-yakakomberedzwa uye ine porous, inoda yakanyanya kurongeka kune akasiyana maitirwo ekugadzirisa, uye kunaka kwechikamu chekugadzirisa kunokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kweinjini.

Iyo injini block ibhokisi-sechikamu chine yakaonda-yakavezwa porous yakaoma chimiro, iyo iri nyore kukanganisa panguva yekugadziriswa kwayo, iyo inoda kudzora kwakasimba kwekururama kwayo. Parizvino, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirwa kweinjini zvinonyanya kureva kupedzwa kwekugadzirwa pamitsetse inoshanduka iri pasi pekutonga kweCNC machining nzvimbo. Iyi tekinoroji ine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zveotomatiki tekinoroji uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira. Mukuwedzera, mukugadzirisa kwevhavha yevhavha, kururamisa kwehupi hupi hupi hunofanirwa kunge hwakakwirira zvikuru, kana zvisina kudaro zvakaoma kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemaitiro aya. Iyi inotevera ndiyo chaiyo tekinoroji maitiro e cylinder processing:

1. Cylinder surface processing

Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwecylinder kunonyanya kugoverwa mukugadzirisa ndege uye kugadzirisa gap. Kugadzirwa kwendege kunonyanya kuumbwa nekupera kwechiso chekugaya, senge: kugadzirisa kumeso kwepamusoro, pasi uye kumberi nekumashure zviso. Kugadziriswa kwevoids kunowanzoda maitiro akadai sekufinha, kucherekedza, kuchera, kudzoreredza, uye kubata, kusanganisira bhachi remvura kukomba, maburi ekukwira, maburi ekubatanidza, maburi episton silinda, maburi emafuta, nezvimwe.

2. Cylinder machining process

Iyo machining process yecylinder block inogona kukamurwa kuita zvirongwa zvina: main profil process, main hole column process, yekuchenesa kuongorora, uye yekubatsira chimiro kugadzirisa. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvine chekuita neminda dzakasiyana uye akasiyana masisitimu zviyero. Semuenzaniso: chikamu chechirongwa chinotora nzira yepini mbiri izere yekumisikidza, uye vamwe vanotora yakaomesesa referensi 3 imwe 2 imwe] yakazara yekumisikidza nzira. Uyezve, nzvimbo yekumisikidza nenzira dzakasiyana inewo musiyano pakati pepasi pepamusoro uye yekupedzisira. Mukuita machining e cylinder block, inzira yakakosha kwazvo yekugadzira yepasi uye yekupedzisira nzvimbo dze cylinder block.

3. Cylinder machining division stage

Cylinder machining inogona kukamurwa kuita maviri module, roughing uye kupedza. Imwe neimwe module inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Mutsara wose wekugadzira wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: roughing unit, semi-finishing unit uye yekupedzisa unit. Padanho rega rega, chigadzirwa chinoda kuiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye kugadzirwa kwakarongeka kunofanirwa kuitwa.