Kune ngarava dzisina seti yepombi yemafuta, makambani ezvikepe anofanirwa kukumbirwa kuti aise seti yepombi yemafuta akasara nenguva.

Kusiyanisa pombi yemafuta yakashata kuendesa sisitimu kune iri kushanda pombi seti, uye shandisa yakazvimirira maitiro ekushandisa kubata iyo emergency system.

2. Matanho ekugadzirisa kutadza kwezvidzoreso zvechikepe

Kana ngarava isina pombi yemafuta ekuchengetedza, ngarava inotadza kudzora munjodzi.

Matanho anoshanda ekugadzirisa kutadza kwechidzoreso chengarava ndechekushongedza pombi yemafuta yakasarudzika uye kumisikidza inonzwisisika control management system kudzivirira kutadza kwerudder.

Iyo pombi yemafuta yekudzora system inogona kunyatso kutonga uye kutonga pombi yeoiri, uye kana pombi yemafuta ikatadza, inozodzima hukama pakati pekudzosera kumashure uye pombi yemafuta, kuitira kuti pombi yemafuta inosara itange uye kushandiswa, uye pombi yakashata yemafuta inogona kugadziriswa uye kuchengetedzwa panzvimbo yakakodzera kudzivirira kuitika kwekutadza kwepombi yemafuta. Mamwe matambudziko, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekufamba kwechikepe uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemichina nemidziyo yechikepe pamwe nevashandi nemidziyo.

3. Mhinduro yekukundikana kwechikepe chekucheka kwemvura uye kubata cylinder

Kukundikana kwesilinda yekubata mvura yengarava ine simba guru pakufamba nesimba kwechikepe. Mhinduro yemvura-yakachekwa inobata humburumbira kutadza kutsiva yakakuvadzwa kana isina kukwana mekiniki emidziyo zvikamu, uye kuchenesa mafuta akasara mukati meinjini yedhiziri. Ita zvigadziriso zvinonzwisisika kune pombi jekiseni remafuta.

Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwawo kusarudza akakodzera mafuta ekuzora zvinoenderana neanoshanda ejini injini uye mamiriro ekushanda ekutadza kweinjini yedhiziri.

Kuti uderedze matambudziko ekutadza, mafuta ekuzora anofanirwa kunge ari akawanda-giredhi ekuzora mafuta, uye mafuta ekuzora anofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva kudzivirira kumwe kusvibiswa kwemafuta ekuzora.

Kana injini yedhiziri yatangwa, mafuta ekuzora anofanirwa kushandiswa kuti injini yedhiziri ideredze mamiriro ekukurumidza kukurumidza kana kuwandisa. Injini yedhiziri inoshanda zvakanyanya payakayerwa simba uye yakayerwa kumhanya, uye mafuta ekuzora, mvura inotonhorera uye tembiricha yekuburitsa zvinofanirwa kudzorwa zvine hungwaru kudzivirira injini yedhiziri kuti isaoneke. Muchiitiko chekushisa kwakanyanya. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa kunofanirwawo kuitwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kweakasiyana mishini michina yechikepe.