Iko kushanduka kwakasimba kwemhepo inoyerera mu compressor system ye supercharger inokonzera kuzununguka kwakasimba kwecompressor uye inoita rough wheezing ruzha, iyo inonzi surge phenomenon ye supercharger.
Chiitiko ichi chinokonzeresa kuzunguzika kweiyo supercharger shaft uye mechanical jolt yesupercharger yese, izvo zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kushanda kwakachengeteka kweiyo supercharger. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuvhiyiwa kweiyo supercharger, iyo inopfupikiswa seinotevera:
1. Mugero wekuyerera kwemhepo wakavharwa.
Mhepo inoyerera chiteshi checompressor inobva kune inlet sefa sikirini → compressor → air inotonhorera → scavening air box → silinda inlet → exhaust port (vharuvhu) → exhaust pombi → exhaust gasi turbine → chimuney.
Kuvharika kwakasviba mune chero chikamu chehurongwa kunoderedza kuyerera kwehuwandu uye kuwedzera kumashure kumanikidzwa.
Pakati pazvo, zvikamu zviri nyore kusvibiswa ndeye inlet filter screen, compressor blade diffuser uye impeller, air cooler, cylinder intake uye exhaust ports, turbine nozzle ring uye impeller, iyo inofanira kucheneswa kubvisa kuvharika kwakasviba.
2. Zvikamu zvemuiti wacho pachazvo hazvina kunaka, zvichiita kuti pasaenderane zvakanaka ne supercharger.
Mhepo yakawanda inodonha kubva mumhete yepiston, uye vharafu yekuburitsa haina kuvharwa zvakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti kukurumidza kweiyo supercharger kuwedzere, kutamiswa kweiyo supercharger kuwedzera, injini huru haigone kushandiswa kumusoro, uye kumashure kumanikidza. kuwedzera kuunza kusvuta. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kusimbiswa, uye kusunungurwa kwekushisa kwevhavha yekupedza kunofanira kugadziriswa zvakanaka.
3. Injini yedhiziri yakashongedzerwa neakawanda pulse supercharger, uye kumhanya kweiyo supercharger kunoderera kana imwe silinda inodzimwa, nepo kudzvanywa kwebhokisi rekutsvaira kunochinja zvishoma, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemashure ekumanikidza kwe supercharger.
Kana kuvhiya kukaitika mune iyi kesi, silinda yakabatana kune imwe isiri-surge supercharger inogona kumiswa kuti igadzirise kudzvanywa kwetangi rekutsvaira kune yekumashure kumanikidza kweiyo supercharger.
Kana kuti nekuti kuremerwa kwecylinder yega yega yeinjini yedhiziri haina kuenzana, panguva ino, supercharger yakabatana necylinder ine diki diki inotakura zvakare iine yakakwira kumashure kumanikidza uye kukonzera kuvhiya, saka zvinodikanwa kuyera kuremerwa kwecylinder yega yega. , uye sarudza huwandu hwejekiseni remafuta mushure mekusimbiswa. Kunyatso wedzera mutoro wecylinder imwe neimwe yakaenzana sezvinobvira, ndiko kuti, inogona kubviswa.
