Kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa kupfeka kwekutanga kwecylinder liner

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2023-10-27

1.Kana injini itsva kana yakagadziridzwa yakanyatsoiswa mubasa rekutakura pasina kunyatsotevera kumhanya-mune tsanangudzo, inokonzera kupera kwakanyanya uye kubvaruka kweinjini cylinder liners uye zvimwe zvikamu muchikamu chekutanga, kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu izvi. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti injini nyowani uye dzakakwenenzverwa dzinofanirwa kumhanyisa mukati zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
2.Mimwe michina yekuvaka inowanzoshanda munzvimbo dzine guruva, uye mamwe madhiraivha haanyatso chengetedza sefa yemhepo, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemhepo muchikamu chekuisa chisimbiso, zvichiita kuti mweya wakawanda usina kusefa upinde mucylinder zvakananga, zvichiwedzera kupera kwecylinder. liner, piston, uye piston mhete. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti mushandisi anofanira kunyatsoongorora uye kunyatsoongorora uye kuchengetedza mhepo sefa pane chirongwa kudzivirira mweya usina kusefa kuti upinde muhumburumbira.
3.Apo injini inowanzove pasi pekushanda zvakanyanya, kutonhora kwemuviri kunowedzera, mafuta ekuzora anove akaonda, uye mamiriro ekuzora anowedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwemafuta makuru ekupa panguva yekuremerwa kwekushanda, mafuta haana kupiswa zvachose, uye kabhoni deposits mucylinder yakanyanya, inowedzera kupfeka kwecylinder liner, piston, uye piston mhete. Kunyanya kana mhete yepiston yakanamira mugoroko, silinda liner inogona kudhonzwa. Naizvozvo, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kudzivirira injini yakawandisa kushanda uye kuchengetedza yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro. Pamusoro pezvo, pane madhipoziti akawandisa pamusoro petangi remvura. Kana isina kucheneswa panguva yakakodzera, inokanganisa kupisa kwekupisa uye kukonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa kweinjini, zvichiita kuti piston inamire kune silinda.

4.Kurebesa idling yejini pane yakaderera throttle inogonawo kukurumidza kupfekedzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa zvikamu. Izvi zvinonyanya nekuti injini inoshanda panguva yakaderera throttle kwenguva yakareba uye tembiricha yemuviri yakaderera. Kana mafuta akaiswa mucylinder, haigoni kupisa zvachose kana asangana nemhepo inotonhora, uye inosuka firimu remafuta ekuzora pamadziro ecylinder. Panguva imwecheteyo, inobereka electrochemical corrosion, iyo inowedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwe cylinder. Nokudaro, hazvibvumirwi kuti injini iite basa kwenguva yakareba panguva yakaderera throttle.
5.Mhete yekutanga yejini ndeye chrome plated gas ring, uye chamfer inofanira kunge iri kumusoro panguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Vamwe vashandisi vanoisa mhete yepiston yakatsikitsira pasi voirovesa pasi, iyo ine scraping effect uye inowedzera mamiriro ekuzora, zvichiwedzera kupfekwa kwecylinder liner, piston, uye piston ring. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uchenjere kuti urege kuisa zvindori zvepiston zvakatsiga panguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
6.Panguva yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune utsanana hwezvikamu, zvishandiso, uye maoko ega. Usaunze zvinhu zvinoputika zvakadai sesimbi uye madhaka muhumburumbira, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupera kwekutanga kwecylinder liner.
7.Paunenge uchiwedzera mafuta ekuzora, zvakakosha kubhadhara kuchena kwemafuta ekuzora uye maturusi ekuwedzera, kana zvisina kudaro guruva richaunzwa muhari yemafuta. Izvi hazvizongokonzeresa kupera kwekutanga kweakatakura mabhomba, asi zvakare zvinokonzeresa kupfeka kwekutanga kwecylinder liners uye zvimwe zvikamu. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubhadhara kuchena kwemafuta ekuzora uye maturusi ekuzadza. Mukuwedzera, kutarisa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kuchengetedza utsanana uye utsanana hwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza.

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