Pfupiso yenhoroondo yekuvandudza yechitima LOCOTOVES

Sezvo musimboti wepamhepo wemagetsi ekufambisa njanji, iyo nhoroondo yekuvandudza yechitima LOCOTONES SPans kubva kuindashandirapu yeindasitiri kune iripo. Ivo vane tekinoroji tekinoroji kubva kuSteam drive kuenda kuConstintion drive uye magetsi drive, uye pakupedzisira vanofambiswa vakananga kuShamba yemazuva ano yehungwaru uye girini. Izvi zvinotevera ndiwo matanho akakosha uye hunhu hwekukura kwayo:

I. Iyo Steam Locomotive Era (kutanga kwezana ramakore re19 - pakati pezana ramakore regumi)
Iyo Steam Locomotive ndiyo yakatangira railway locomotives. Iyo ine powered neiyo Steam inogadzirwa nekurohwa kweganda uye yakatanga "Steam Age" yezvekufambisa njanji.

Kubvira uye Kukura Kwekutanga: Muna 1804, mainjiniya enginiya truizick akagadzira njanji yekutanga steam locomotive. Muna 1814, George Stepenson akavandudzika yekutanga steam locomotive, iyo "blazer". Muna 1825, "Voyager" vakagadzirwa naye vaiwanzoita muyedzo-kumhanya njanji-darleton-darlington njanji muUK, muchiratidza kuberekwa kwepamutemo kwechitima chechitima chechitima.
Tekinoroji yekuzorora: Pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19, Steam Locomputive traction uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemavhiri ekutyaira, nekuvandudza mataira ekutyaira (senge marit anopinda muSwitzerland). Muna 1938, iyo Briteni Steam locomotive "Wild Duck" Gadzira Record Record ye203 makiromita paawa yeSteam Locomotives.
China Steam Locomotivives: Muna 1876, China yekutanga Steam Locomotive, "piyona" "yakaunzwa pamwe neWusong Njanji. Muna 1952, Sifang locomotive mabasa akagadzira yekutanga yakagadzirwa (Jefus Nyura "Steam Locomotive. Muna 1956, "rudzi rwe" Rudzi "rwakava rukuru riripi runotya locomotive muChina. Kugadzirwa kwapera muna 1988, uye Steam Locomotives zvishoma nezvishoma zvakabviswa kubva pane zvakaitika kare.
Ii. Nguva yeaira yeDiesel locomotives (kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 - kunonoka 20 century)
Diesel Locomotives, yakaiswa neinjini dzezvisviniro, dzinodzosera zvishoma nezvishoma

Global Development: Muna 1924, Soviet Union yakagadzira yekutanga yeMagetsi inotyaira diesel locomotive. Muna 1925, United States yakaisa mukushandiswa kwekunyepedzera. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, kufambira mberi muDiel Indiginey Technology (senge turbocharging) yakatsvaga simba rezvisviniro zveDiose, achivaita iro simba guru mukufambisa kwenguva refu.
China Diesel Locomotivives: Muna 1958, Dalian Locom Zvekutanga "Juzongwe" Electric Drive Diesel Locomotive nekutevedzera iyo Soviet T-3 Modet. Pashure pacho, mhando dzimba dzakadai se "Janshe" uye "xianxing" yakagadzirwa. Kubva 1964, iyo Dongfeng Series (yakadai seDongfeng Type 1 uye Dongfeng Type 4) yava simba guru mune trunk yekutakura zvinhu zvekufambisa. Iyo dongfanghong series (hydraulic kutapurirana) inoshandiswa mukufambisa kwemutakuri uye kunyepedzera. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, Diesel Locomotives uye magetsi locomotives zvakabatana neChina Chiverengero chechitima chechitima.