Container Ship, inozivikanwawo se "container ship." Mupfungwa yakakura, inoreva ngarava dzinogona kushandiswa kutakura midziyo yepasi rose. Mupfungwa nhete, inoreva ngarava dzese dzemidziyo dzine makabhini ese nemadhishi anongoshandiswa kurodha midziyo.
1. Chizvarwa
Mumakore ekuma1960, 17000-20000 gross toni container ships mhiri kwePacific neAtlantic Ocean yaigona kutakura 700-1000TEU, inova chizvarwa chezvikepe zvemidziyo.
2. Chizvarwa chechipiri
Mumakore ekuma1970, nhamba yezvikepe zvezvikepe zve40000-50000 zvakakura kusvika pa1800-2000TEU, uye kumhanya kwakawedzera kubva pa23 kusvika pa26-27 knots. Ngarava dzemidziyo yenguva iyi dzaizivikanwa sechizvarwa chechipiri.
3. Zvizvarwa zvitatu
Kubva pakaitika dambudziko remafuta muna 1973, chizvarwa chechipiri chezvikepe zvemidziyo chinoonekwa semumiriri weuneconomic mhando, saka chakatsiviwa nechizvarwa chechitatu chezvikepe zvemidziyo, kumhanya kwechizvarwa ichi chengarava kwakaderedzwa kusvika 20-22 mapfundo, asi nekuda kuwedzera ukuru hwehull, kuvandudza kufambisa kwekufambisa, nhamba yemidziyo yakasvika 3000TEU, saka, chizvarwa chechitatu chechikepe chinoshanda uye chinowedzera simba rechikepe.
4. Zvizvarwa zvina
Mukupera kwema1980, kumhanya kwezvikepe zvemidziyo kwakawedzera kuwedzera, uye hukuru hukuru hwezvikepe zvezvikepe zvakatsunga kupfuura nePanama Canal. Ngarava dzezvikepe munguva ino dzainzi chizvarwa chechina. Nhamba yose yemidziyo yakatakurwa yezvikepe zvechizvarwa chechina yakawedzera kusvika ku4,400. Kambani yekutakura muChengdu agent yakaona kuti nekuda kwekushandiswa kwesimbi yakasimba, uremu hwe ngarava yakaderedzwa ne25%. Kuvandudzwa kweinjini yedhiziri ine simba rakanyanya kuderedza mutengo wemafuta, uye nhamba yevashandi yakaderedzwa, uye hupfumi hwezvikepe zvemidziyo hwakawedzera kuvandudzwa.
5, Zvizvarwa zvishanu
Midziyo mishanu yeAPLC-10 yakavakwa neGerman shipyards inogona kutakura 4800TEU. Kaputeni / hupamhi hwechikepe chechikepe chechikepe ichi 7 kusvika 8, izvo zvinowedzera kusimba kwechikepe uye inonzi chizvarwa chechishanu chikepe chemidziyo.
6. Zvizvarwa zvitanhatu
Nhanhatu Rehina Maersk, yakapedzwa muchirimo 1996 ine zviuru zvisere T E U, yakavakwa, zvichiratidza chizvarwa chechitanhatu chezvikepe zvemidziyo.
7. Zvizvarwa zvinomwe
Muzana ramakore rechi21, iyo 13,640 T E U ngarava ngarava inodarika zviuru gumi mabhokisi akavakwa neOdense Shipyard uye akaiswa mukushanda anomiririra kuzvarwa kwechizvarwa chechinomwe chezvikepe zvemidziyo.
8. Zvizvarwa zvisere
Muna Kukadzi 2011, Maersk Line yakaraira gumi rezvikepe zvakakura kwazvo zvine zviuru gumi nezvisere zveTEU muDaewoo Shipbuilding, South Korea, izvo zvakaratidzawo kuuya kwechizvarwa chechisere chezvikepe zvemidziyo.
Muitiro wengarava hombe wanga usingamisiki, uye kutakura kwezvikepe zvemabhokisi kwave kupaza. Muna 2017, Dafei Group yakaraira 923000TEU super hombe mbiri midziyo yemafuta muChina State Shipbuilding Group. Ngarava yemidziyo "Ever Ace", inoshandiswa nekambani yekutakura yeEvergreen, chikamu chezvikepe zvitanhatu zve24,000 T E U. Ngarava dzemaContainer dzinotamba a. basa rakakosha mukugovewa kwezvinhu pasi rose, kufambisa cheni dzekugovera mhiri kwemakungwa uye makondinendi.
Mashoko ari pamusoro apa anowanikwa kubva paInternet.
