Pazuva rekupedzisira rezororo reMay Day, chidimbu cheruzivo nezve indasitiri yemotokari yeShanghai yawedzera zvakare tarisiro nezveindasitiri yemotokari yeguta.
Sekureva kwenhau dzekunze dzenhau, Tesla akazivisa mutsamba yekutenda kuShanghai Special Administrative Region muna Chivabvu 1 kuti tesla ichavaka fekitori nyowani padyo nenzvimbo imwechete neiyo fekitori yeShanghai, iyo inotarisirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwepagore. 450,000 mota uye ive "nzvimbo huru yepasirese yemotokari kunze kwenyika."
Tesla yepamusoro-soro yegore yekugadzira huwandu muShanghai inotarisirwa kusvika miriyoni yemotokari kana yasanganiswa neyekare fekitori huwandu.
Vakuru veTesla neShanghai Lingang New Area havana kupindura zvikumbiro zvekupindura.
Tesla anoronga kutanga kuvaka fekitori nyowani muShanghai mwedzi unouya padyo nenzvimbo yayo yekugadzira iripo muLingang, Pudong New Area, vezvenhau vekunze vakashuma muna Kukadzi 24, vachitaura vanhu vanoziva nezvenyaya iyi. "Kana chirimwa chitsva ichi chashanda zvizere, fekitori yaTesla yakawedzera muShanghai, iyo huru huru yekutumira kunze, ichave nekukwanisa kugadzira mota dzinosvika mamirioni maviri pagore."
Asi tesla insiders vakakurumidza kuzviramba. Tichipihwa ruzivo urwu, inogona kunge isiri iyo nyowani Shanghai chirimwa chakarambwa, asi huwandu hwemotokari dze2m pagore.
Yakagara ichizivikanwa kuti Tesla achavaka gigafactory yechishanu gore rino, asi simba remazuva ano riri kure nechinangwa chaElon Musk chebhizimisi rake remotokari yemagetsi. Pasi pechirongwa chake, Tesla aizoda kuvaka imwe 10-12 gigafactories.
Ndosaka kutariswa kwakanyanya kuri kubhadharwa kune iyo nzvimbo yechishanu gigafactory, kunyanya muChina.
Muna 2021, Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory yakaunza mota makumi mana nemasere nemakumi mana neshanu kwegore rose, yakapetwa kaviri kugadzirwa muna 2020 uye inopfuura hafu yekugadzirwa kwepasirese kwaTesla (tesla yakaunza mota dzinosvika mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu pasi rese muna 936,000). Tesla's Shanghai chirimwa chakagadzirirwa kungoita 450,000 mota pagore, ine huwandu hwekushandisa hunopfuura 107%.

Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kutengesa kwaTesla kwakapfuura zviuru zana nemakumi masere, kusvika pamotokari zana nemakumi masere nemakumi masere nenomwe, sekureva kweChina auto sales data yakaburitswa neSangano. Kana zvese zvesimba majeure zvinhu zvikasabatanidzwa, nhamba iyi inotarisirwa kupaza 700,000 mota kwegore rose.
Muna Kurume gore rino, denda rakadzokera kuChina uye nzvimbo zhinji dzaifanira kupinda munguva yakanyarara, kusanganisira Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory, iyo yakawedzera nguva yekutakura mota dzayo nyowani kusvika kumwedzi 3-4. Nekusina mota dzekutengesa, mutengo wemota dzakamboshandiswa dzeTesla wakakwira zvakanyanya, vamwe vachichaja kusvika 7,500 yuan kupfuura itsva.
Kunyangwe tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory yatangazve kugadzirwa nenzira yakarongeka, hazvidzivisike kuwedzera huwandu hwekuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika uri kukurumidza kukura mune ramangwana.
Nechikonzero ichi, nhau yekuti Tesla ichavaka fekitori nyowani muShanghai yakamutsa mufaro wakawanda kubva kuvanhu mukati nekunze kweChina, sekunge nzvimbo yefekitori yechipiri yeTesla muChina yakasimbiswa.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kutanga kwaNovember apfuura, Tesla akafumura kuti chirongwa chekugadzira mutsara wekugadzira cheChipiri chikamu cheShanghai Gigafactory (Phase I) chaive nemari yekudyara ye1.2 bhiriyoni YUAN uye yaitarisirwa kutanga kuvaka muna Zvita gore rapfuura uye. ichapedzwa muna Kubvumbi gore rino pakuita eia kushambadza uye kukumbira pfungwa dzeveruzhinji. Kana yapera, kuwedzera uku kunotarisirwa kuumba mabasa zviuru zvina uye kugadzira mota dzinopfuura miriyoni pagore, zvichiita kuti ive fekitori huru pasi rose yemotokari dzemagetsi.
Nechikonzero ichi, vamwe vanopokana kuti "kuwedzera mutsara wekugadzira" kungave kwakakodzera pane kudana iyo Tesla yechipiri Factory muChina.
Economist akahwina mubairo weNobel, James Tobin, akamboisa nzira iri nyore kunzwisisa yekudyara -- usaise mazai ese mubhasiketi rimwe chete, zvakafanana zvinoshanda kumagadzirirwo ekudyara eindasitiri yemotokari.
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, indasitiri yemotokari yemumba iri pasi pekumanikidzwa mukutengesa, kugadzira, zvinhu, zvekufambisa uye zvimwe zvinongedzo nekuda kwedenda rakadzokororwa gore rino. Mazhinji mabhizinesi emotokari anokanganiswa mukugadzira uye kuendesa, kunyanya muMota indasitiri sumbu muYangtze River Delta yakatarisana muShanghai. Tesla's Gigafactory muShanghai yakatambura kuvharika kwayo kwakarebesa kubvira pakavhurwa muna 2019, nekurasikirwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu.
Vamwe vanhu vari muindasitiri vanotenda kuti mushure medenda iri, Kusarudzwa kwesaiti fekitori yechipiri yeTesla kunogona kupa pamberi kune isiri yeYangtze River Delta dunhu, nekudaro kuderedza kuungana kwenjodzi.
Wang Xianbin, muongorori wepamusoro paGaishi Automotive Research Institute, anofunga kuti pane mapoinzi matatu ane musoro ekuti tesla asarudze saiti yefekitori yechipiri:
Chekutanga, indasitiri yemotokari inofanirwa kuvandudzwa mudunhu rinowanikwa guta rakasarudzwa. Iyo auto indasitiri cluster yakaumbwa, uye cheni yekugovera ine mabhenefiti ari pachena kusimudzira kugoverwa kwe100% zvikamu zvakagadzirwa munharaunda.
Chechipiri, iri padyo nechiteshi, chiri nyore kuti mhando dzepamba dzitengeswe kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kumisika yeEuropean neNorth America.
Chechitatu, kutsigirwa kwepolicy uye kusimba kwebasa rehurumende yemunharaunda yakakura, uye mamiriro evhu, mari yechikwereti, mvumo yehurumende uye mamwe masangano ane hukama anofanirwa kufanana neaya eShanghai Lingang fekitori.
Mugore rapfuura, Maguta akati wandei muChina, akadai seGuangzhou, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin, Wuhan, Ningbo neShenyang, vakapinda nenzira isina kunanga kana zvakananga mukudhonzera kwehondo kwechirimwa chechipiri chaTesla, asi vese vanga zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga zvakarambwa nemunhu akakodzera anotarisira Tesla.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvinoita sekunge kwakakodzera kurodha huwandu paShanghai nekuwedzera zvidyarwa zviripo kupfuura mune mamwe matunhu.
Mushure mezvose, kubvira tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory yakaiswa mukushanda, chiyero chenzvimbo dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa na tesla chasvika kunosvika zana%. Yakatenderedza fekitori yeShanghai, Tesla akagadzira yakaringana yekugovera ketani dhizaini mudunhu reYangtze River Delta, inowanzozivikanwa se "4-awa denderedzwa reshamwari". Zvichienderana ne "denderedzwa reshamwari" riripo, kuwedzera kwayo uye kubudirira kwekugadzira kunogona kuvandudzwa zvikuru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, se tesla yekukutendai chinyorwa chakataurwa muShanghai lingang hurumende, nekuda kwekudzoka kubasa nekugadzira fekitori muShanghai lingang rutsigiro rwehurumende, ichiti kambani ye lingang boka icharonga bhazi 6000 tesla uye mutengesi anotumirwa kufekitari. vashandi, uye kuita kambani kupinda "yakavharwa-loop" inodiwa kugadzira basa rekuuraya hutachiona. "Vanga vachishanda siku nesikati kwemazuva matatu kuti vaone kuti vashandi vedu vadzokera kuchirimwa."
Simba rerutsigiro rwemitemo yehurumende yenzvimbo uye masevhisi, kana tesla chimwe chinhu chikuru chinorema paShanghai. Sezvo mamwe matunhu achitsvanzvadzira fekitori yechipiri yaTesla muChina, Lingang New Area yeShanghai haizoregedze mukana uyu.