Crankshaft ikora iki? Igikorwa nyamukuru nuguhindura ingufu zubushyuhe bwa lisansi yaka mumodoka mukuzunguruka imbaraga za kinetic ya kinetic ikoresheje uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni ihuza imashini, igasohoka muri gare, hanyuma amaherezo ikohereza ingufu mumuziga kugirango utware imodoka.

Mubyongeyeho, imikorere ya crankshaft irimo:

1. Gutanga amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe no gukonjesha guhuza inkoni na piston pin.
Pompe yamavuta imbere ya moteri isunika amavuta mumasafuriya yamavuta ikoresheje umwobo wamavuta yabanje gutunganywa imbere muri crankshaft, ikayijyana mubice bihuza inkoni hamwe na piston pin friction ibice, ikabisiga kandi ikabikonjesha, ikanafata imyanda yumusaruro mugihe cyo kugenda . genda. 2. Kuringaniza kunyeganyega kwa moteri
Imodoka nyinshi zo murwego rwohejuru, niko kunyeganyega gake moteri ikora kandi ikora neza. Ibi byiyongera ku mpanuka ko igikonjo ubwacyo cyakozwe hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye, kandi impuzandengo yimpuzandengo itwarwa munsi yigitereko. Bahujwe na crankshaft binyuze mumashanyarazi kandi bafite isano ikomeye. Icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cya jambo ya crankshafts iratandukanye, kandi umuvuduko wikubye kabiri urutoki.

3. Kohereza umuvuduko namakuru yamakuru ya crankshaft, ni ukuvuga, garagaza amakuru yinguni ya buri silinderi.
Moteri ya ECU (Electronic Central Control Unit) irashobora kugenzura itandukanyirizo ryigihe cya camshaft ikoresheje aya makuru yinguni, ihindura igihe cyo gufungura cyo gufata no gusohora; kubara igihe cyo gufungura nozzles ya lisansi muri buri silinderi, kugirango wongere umuriro kandi ugabanye ibyuka bihumanya. Ingaruka.

4. Twara ibindi bice bya moteri kugirango bizunguruke.
Kurugero, igihe cyigihe cyangwa umukandara wigihe cyo gutwara kamashaft kuzunguruka; itwara generator gukora, itwara pompe yamazi gukora; itwara umuyaga wamazi kugirango ikore, itwara imashini yumuyaga ikora, nibindi, nisoko yimbaraga kubindi bikoresho bikora. 5. Crankshaft iracyakora mugihe ukurura amavuta mumasafuriya yamavuta kugirango ukonje kandi usukure icyumba cya crankshaft.
Usibye gusiga amavuta urukuta rw'imbere rwa silinderi, rushobora kandi gutuma ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa moteri bukurwaho namavuta yamenetse hanyuma bigatandukana binyuze mumavuta hamwe na moteri ya moteri. sohoka.