1. Sisitemu yo gusohora gaz turbucarike

Sisitemu ya gaz turbocharging ikoresha imbaraga za moteri ya moteri kugirango izamure umwuka winjira kandi inoze imikorere ya moteri. Sisitemu ya turbocharger ihagarika umwuka winjira, ikongera ubwinshi bwa gaze, ikongera ubwinshi bwumwuka winjira mucyumba cyaka kuri buri cyuma gifata, kandi ikongera umubare wa lisansi yatanzwe kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzamura imikorere y’umuriro n’ubukungu bwa peteroli.

Turbocharger igizwe ahanini na volute, turbine, compressor blade, hamwe no kongera ingufu zumuvuduko. Iyinjizwa rya volute ihujwe nicyambu cya moteri ya moteri, naho isohoka ihujwe na moteri nyinshi. Kwinjira kwa compressor ihujwe n'umuyoboro winjira inyuma ya filteri yo mu kirere, kandi isohoka ihujwe no gufata ibintu byinshi cyangwa gufata intercooler. Umwuka wa gazi usohoka na moteri utuma turbine izunguruka, igatwara ibyuma bya compressor kugirango bizunguruke, bikanda umwuka winjira hanyuma ukabishyira muri moteri.

2. Sisitemu yo kuzamura imashini

Supercharger ikoresha umukandara kugirango ihuze na moteri crankshaft pulley. Umuvuduko wa moteri ukoreshwa mugutwara ibyuma byimbere ya supercharger kugirango habeho umwuka mwinshi kandi wohereze mumashanyarazi ya moteri.

Supercharger ihujwe cyangwa itandukanijwe na moteri ya crankshaft binyuze mumashanyarazi. Moteri zimwe nazo zifite ibikoresho byo gukonjesha ikirere. Umwuka uhumeka unyura muri firimu ikonjesha kandi winjijwe muri silinderi nyuma yo gukonja.

3. Sisitemu ebyiri zo kuzamura

Sisitemu ebyiri zo kwishyuza bivuga sisitemu yo kwishyuza ikomatanya kwishyuza imashini hamwe na turbocharge. Ikigamijwe ni ugukemura neza ibitagenda neza byikoranabuhanga byombi, kandi mugihe kimwe ugakemura ibibazo byumuriro muto wihuse hamwe nimbaraga zihuta.