Uruhare n'ubwoko bw'impeta y'amavuta
2020-12-02
Imikorere yimpeta yamavuta nugukwirakwiza kuringaniza amavuta yo kwisiga asuka kurukuta rwa silinderi iyo piston izamutse, ifitiye akamaro amavuta ya piston, impeta ya piston nurukuta rwa silinderi; iyo piston yimutse, ikuraho amavuta arenze amavuta kurukuta rwa silinderi kugirango wirinde amavuta Kumena mucyumba cyaka kugirango gitwike. Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye, impeta yamavuta igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: impeta yamavuta asanzwe hamwe nimpeta yamavuta.
Impeta y'amavuta asanzwe
Imiterere yimpeta isanzwe yamavuta ikozwe mubyuma bivanze. Igiti cyaciwe hagati yubuso bwizengurutse hanze, kandi amavuta menshi yo gukuramo amavuta cyangwa ibice bikorerwa munsi yigitereko.
Impeta y'amavuta
Impeta yamavuta ihuriweho igizwe nibisakuzo byo hejuru no hepfo hamwe nisoko yo hagati. Ibisakuzo bikozwe mu byuma bya chrome. Muri leta yubuntu, diameter yinyuma ya scraper yashyizwe kumasoko yatondekanye ni nini cyane kurenza diameter. Intera iri hagati yicyuma nayo nini nini kuruta ubugari bwikizingo. Iyo impeta ya peteroli hamwe na piston bishyizwe muri silinderi, isoko ya liner irahagarikwa muburyo bwa axial na radial. Mubikorwa byimbaraga zamasoko ya liner isoko, wahanagura arashobora gukomera. Kanda kurukuta rwa silinderi bizamura ingaruka zo gusiba amavuta. Mugihe kimwe, ibisakuzo byombi nabyo byiziritse cyane kuri ruhago. Impeta ya peteroli ihuriweho ntisubira inyuma, bityo bigabanya ingaruka zo kuvoma amavuta impeta ya piston. Ubu bwoko bwamavuta afite umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhuza, guhuza neza nurukuta rwa silinderi, inzira nini yo kugaruka kwa peteroli, uburemere buke, hamwe ningaruka zo gukuraho amavuta. Kubwibyo, impeta ya peteroli ihuriweho ikoreshwa cyane muri moteri yihuta. Mubisanzwe, impeta imwe kugeza kuri ebyiri zishyirwa kuri piston. Iyo impeta ebyiri zamavuta zikoreshejwe, iyomunsi yohasi ishyirwa kumpera yo hepfo yumwenda wa piston.
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