Kubungabunga Piston
2024-01-16
Nkibintu byingenzi byimbere ya moteri, piston ikenera kubungabungwa no kubungabunga buri gihe.
Kwambara impeta ya piston birashobora guhindura igipimo cyo kugabanuka no gutwika neza kwa moteri, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere no gukoresha lisansi. Impeta ya piston igomba gusimburwa buri gihe, kandi muri rusange birasabwa kuyisimbuza kilometero 20000 kugeza 30000.
Gushyushya moteri birashobora gutera piston no guhindura imyenda, bityo rero ni ngombwa kwitondera gukomeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri, guhora usukura ikigega cyamazi no gusimbuza ibicurane.
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gashobora kuziba umukungugu n'umwanda, bigira ingaruka ku bwinshi no ku bwiza bw'umwuka winjira muri moteri, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bwa moteri.
Amavuta ya moteri nigikoresho cyo gusiga no gukingira piston nibindi bice. Gukoresha amavuta ya moteri yo mu rwego rwo hasi birashobora gutuma kwambara piston nibindi bikoresho. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guhitamo amavuta ya moteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ukitondera kuyasimbuza ukurikije icyiciro cyagenwe cyo gusimbuza. Kurenza urugero birashobora gutuma piston yikoreza imitwaro irenze urugero, bikaviramo kwiyongera no kwambara piston. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwirinda kurenza moteri.
Amashanyarazi acomeka nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gutwika moteri. Niba hari ikibazo kijyanye na spark plug, bizagira ingaruka kumuriro no gutwika imikorere ya moteri, bityo bigire ingaruka kumikorere no kubaho kwa piston.
Gusimbuza Piston nakazi katoroshye gasaba abatekinisiye babigize umwuga kurangiza. Ubwa mbere, moteri igomba gusenywa hanyuma piston ikurwaho. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kugenzura niba umubiri wa silinderi aho piston iherereye wangiritse, wambarwa, nibindi, kandi ukabisukura mugihe gikwiye.
Reba imyenda, ibice, ibyangiritse, nibindi bya piston. Niba hari ibibazo bibonetse, piston igomba gusimburwa. Hitamo piston ikwiye yo gusimburwa ukurikije ikirango, icyitegererezo, umwaka, nandi makuru yimodoka. Mubisanzwe, birakenewe guhitamo piston nshya ifite ubunini bungana na piston yumwimerere.
Shyiramo piston nshya mumwanya wambere hanyuma ushyire impeta ya piston mumwanya ukwiye. Menya ko impeta ya piston igomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango wirinde gukora piston idasanzwe. Shyira piston yasimbuwe nibindi bikoresho usubire mumwanya wambere hanyuma usubize moteri yose.
Twabibutsa ko gusimbuza piston ari umurimo ugereranije usaba ubumenyi nuburambe byumwuga. Mbere yo gusimbuza, nibyiza kugisha inama umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga cyangwa ukifashisha imfashanyigisho zijyanye no gusana. Hagati aho, iyo usimbuye piston, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibindi bice byose bifitanye isano bikora neza kugirango piston yasimbuwe ikore neza.
Buri gihe ugenzure neza hagati ya piston na silinderi, kuko guhuza hagati ya piston na silinderi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumibereho no kuramba kwa piston. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe ibikwiye bya piston na silinderi, hanyuma ukabisimbuza mugihe gikwiye niba hari ibibazo bibonetse.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kubungabunga piston nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gukomeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri no kongera igihe cyayo.
