Moteri igomba gusenywa no kuvugururwa mugihe cyo kuvugurura. Inteko nyuma yo kuvugurura ni umurimo w'ingenzi. Nigute ushobora gushira ibice muri moteri yuzuye ya mazutu ifite ibisabwa bya tekinike. By'umwihariko, ubwiza bw'iteraniro bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuzima bwa serivisi ya moteri n'inshuro zo gusana. Ibikurikira bisobanura inzira yo guteranya ibice byingenzi bya moteri.
1. Gushiraho silinderi
Iyo moteri ikora, hejuru yimbere ya silinderi ihura neza na gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo nigitutu birahinduka kenshi, kandi agaciro kako ako kanya ni hejuru cyane, gashyira umutwaro munini wumuriro nuburemere bwa mashini kuri silinderi. Piston ikora umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusubiranamo kumurongo muri silinderi, kandi urukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi rukora nkuyobora.
Imiterere yo gusiga urukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi irakennye, kandi biragoye gukora firime yamavuta. Irashira vuba mugihe ikoreshwa, cyane cyane mukarere kegereye ikigo cyapfuye. Mubyongeyeho, ibicuruzwa byo gutwika nabyo byangirika kuri silinderi. Mubihe nkibi byakazi bikora, kwambara silinderi ntibishobora kwirindwa. Kwambara Cylinder bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri, kandi lisansi ya silinderi nayo ni igice cyoroshye cya moteri ya mazutu.
Ingingo yo kwishyiriraho ya silinderi niyi ikurikira:
. ni murwego rwagenwe.
. Rubber yimpeta ifunga amazi igomba kuba yoroshye kandi idafite ibice, kandi ubunini nubunini bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa na moteri yumwimerere.
. nimero ikurikirana yumwobo Muburyo bwa silinderi ihuye, koresha igikoresho cyihariye cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango ukande buhoro buhoro umurongo wa silinderi muri silinderi burundu, kugirango igitugu nubuso bwo hejuru bwa silinderi bifatanye cyane, kandi ntibyemewe gukoresha inyundo y'intoki kugirango uyimenagure cyane.
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, koresha ibipimo by'imbere bya diameter kugirango bipime, kandi guhindura (kugabanya ibipimo no gutakaza uruziga) byimpeta yo guhagarika amazi ntibishobora kurenga mm 0,02. Iyo deforme ari nini,
Umurongo wa silinderi ugomba gukururwa kugirango usane impeta yo guhagarika amazi hanyuma usubiremo. Nyuma yo gushyiramo silinderi, igitugu cyo hejuru cyikiganza cya silinderi kigomba kuva mu ndege yumubiri wa silinderi kuri mm 0.06-0.12, kandi iki gipimo kigomba kugeragezwa mbere yo gushyiraho impeta yo guhagarika amazi. Niba ibibyimba ari bito, urupapuro rwumuringa rwubunini bukwiye rushobora gushirwa ku rutugu rwo hejuru rwa silinderi; iyo gusohoka ari binini cyane, urutugu rwo hejuru rwa silinderi rugomba guhinduka.
