"Gutwika amavuta ya moteri" bivuga ko amavuta ya moteri yinjira mu cyumba cyaka cya moteri kandi akagira uruhare mu gutwika hamwe nuruvange, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri yihuta kandi amavuta ava. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara cyane bitera moteri "gutwika amavuta" ni kashe ya peteroli ya valve nimpeta za piston. Noneho tuvuge iki niba dusuzumye niba arikibazo cya piston cyangwa ikibazo cya kashe ya valve? Reka turebere hamwe. Mbere ya byose, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe nimpamvu yo gutwika amavuta

Ikimenyetso cya kashe

Ikidodo c'amavuta ya valve ntikandamijwe;

Ikibanza kinini hagati yubuyobozi bwa valve n'umutwe wa silinderi;

Kwambara kashe ya peteroli, kwambara cyane kurwego rwa valve nuyobora;

Gusaza kw'ikidodo c'amavuta ya valve gitera amavuta gutembera kumurongo wa valve kugeza mucyumba cyaka, bigatuma amavuta yaka. Impeta ya piston

Impeta ya piston yashyizwe hejuru;

Impeta ya piston ntabwo ihindagurika nkuko bisabwa;

Diameter yo hanze yimpeta ya piston ni nto cyane kandi gutandukanya hagati ya diameter ya silinderi ni binini;

Muburyo bwo kubungabunga no gukoresha, witonze usukure impeta ya piston, piston na silinderi;

Impeta ya piston ifite imbaraga zo kutambara no kwambara imburagihe, bigatuma amavuta yinjira mu cyumba cyaka kandi agatwika amavuta;

Piston na barriel barriel bambara. Ikinyuranyo hagati ya diameter ya piston na barri ya silinderi irenze agaciro kagenwe. · Izindi mpamvu

Impeta isukuye ntabwo yashyizwe ahantu, itera ibimenyetso bya groove kuri silinderi ya moteri;

Shushanya urukuta rwa silinderi kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo guterana;

Moteri ubushyuhe bwo hejuru; (ntugenzure kubura amavuta, kubura amazi cyangwa kubura amazi)

Ingaruka zo gusiga amavuta ya moteri ni mbi;

Ntabwo ashyushya imodoka, bitera kwambara no kurira;

Pompe ya lisansi yinjira mucyumba cyaka.
Nubuhe buryo bwo guca urubanza rwa peteroli?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwamavuta yimodoka (kimwe, gutwika amavuta ya moteri mumodoka ikonje, gutwika amavuta ya moteri mugihe wihuta no gutwika amavuta ya moteri igihe icyo aricyo cyose)

· Uburyo bwo guca amavuta ya valve kashe yamavuta yaka

1) Inzira zo kongeramo no kurekura trottle;

2) Ububiko bukomeye bwa karubone no guhagarika inzira eshatu;

3) Niba umuyaga ari umwotsi mwinshi wubururu, bivuze ko ikinyabiziga kimaze gutwika amavuta ya moteri. Niba umwotsi wubururu ubuze nyuma yimodoka ishyushye, ubu bwoko bwamavuta ya moteri ni amavuta ya moteri akonje. (Ibi biterwa nuko kashe ya peteroli ya valve ishaje cyangwa yangiritse, bikavamo ingaruka mbi yo gufunga, kandi amavuta yinjira muri silinderi avuye muri valve).

· Uburyo bwo guca imanza Impeta ya Piston Amavuta Yaka

1.Nyuma yimodoka ishyushye, yaba ari kwihuta byihuse cyangwa inzira idakora, mugihe cyose umuvuduko uzamuka vuba, umwotsi wubururu uzava mumiyoboro isohoka. Ubu bwoko bwihuta bwaka amavuta. (Kwihuta kwihuse gutwika amavuta biterwa ahanini ningaruka mbi yo gufunga hagati yurukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi nimpeta ya piston, bigatuma amavuta yinjira mubyumba byaka biturutse kumutwe)

2.Iyo gupima umuvuduko wa silinderi, niba hari ikibazo cyimpeta ya piston, ingano yimyenda irashobora kugenzurwa namakuru yumuvuduko wa silinderi (niba idakomeye cyane, cyangwa ikibazo cya silinderi, wongeyeho umukozi wo gusana, igomba guhita usanwa nyuma ya kilometero 1500). · Gucira imanza izindi mpamvu

Bimaze gutangira, umwotsi wubururu urashobora kuboneka. Muri iki gihe, amavuta ya moteri yamaze gukomera cyane, kandi hashobora no guhungabanya umutekano. Ubu bwoko bwamavuta burashya igihe icyo aricyo cyose. .