Turbocharger ni sisitemu yo kuyobora ku gahato. Ihagarika umwuka utembera muri moteri. Umwuka ucometse utuma moteri ikanda umwuka mwinshi muri silinderi, kandi umwuka mwinshi bivuze ko lisansi nyinshi ishobora guterwa muri silinderi. Kubwibyo, inkongi yumuriro ya buri silinderi irashobora kubyara imbaraga nyinshi. Moteri ya Turbocharged itanga ingufu nyinshi kuruta moteri imwe isanzwe. Muri ubu buryo, imbaraga za moteri zirashobora kunozwa cyane. Kugirango ubone ibyo kunoza imikorere, turbocharger ikoresha gaze ya gaze isohoka muri moteri kugirango itere turbine kuzunguruka, kandi turbine itwara pompe yumuyaga kuzunguruka. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wa turbine muri turbine ni 150.000 revolisiyo kumunota-bihwanye ninshuro 30 umuvuduko wa moteri nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, kubera guhuza umuyoboro usohora, ubushyuhe bwa turbine busanzwe buri hejuru cyane. Kuri

Turbocharger zashyizwe mubisanzwe inyuma ya moteri ya moteri. Umwuka wa gazi usohoka mu muyoboro w’ishami usohora utwara turbine kuzunguruka, kandi turbine ihujwe na compressor yashyizwe hagati ya filteri yo mu kirere n'umuyoboro unywa unyuze mu mwobo. Compressor ikanda umwuka muri silinderi. Umwuka uva muri silinderi unyura mu byuma bya turbine, bigatuma turbine izunguruka. Umwuka mwinshi usohoka unyuze mu byuma, niko turbine izunguruka vuba. Ku rundi ruhande rwigiti gihuza turbine, compressor ikurura umwuka muri silinderi. Compressor ni pompe ya centrifugal ikurura umwuka hagati yicyuma ikajugunya umwuka hanze uko izunguruka. Kugirango uhuze n'umuvuduko ugera ku 150.000 rpm, amashanyarazi yifashisha hydraulic. Hydraulic yamashanyarazi irashobora kugabanya ubushyamirane bwahuye nigihe igiti kizunguruka. Ibigize bihujwe na turbine ni: umuyoboro wamashami usohora, inzira-eshatu za catalitike ihindura, umuyoboro wogufata, umuyoboro wamazi, umuyoboro wamavuta, nibindi.