Nka tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse bwimodoka, gutunganya moteri ya moteri yinjira buhoro buhoro mubigo bikomeye. Inzitizi ya moteri nigice cyizengurutswe kandi cyoroshye, gisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse cyane kuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, kandi ubwiza bwo gutunganya igice bugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri.

Imashini ihagarika moteri ni agasanduku kameze nkigice gifite uruzitiro runini rukomeye, rworoshye guhinduka mugihe cyo gutunganya, bisaba kugenzura neza ukuri kwarwo. Kugeza ubu, gutunganya no gukora moteri ahanini bivuga kurangiza umusaruro kumirongo yoroheje iyobowe na CNC ikora imashini. Iri koranabuhanga rifite ibisabwa byinshi muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gukoresha no kugereranya umusaruro muke. Mubyongeyeho, mugutunganya amashanyarazi ya silinderi, ubunyangamugayo ubwo aribwo bwose bugomba kuba hejuru cyane, bitabaye ibyo biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe muriki gikorwa. Ibikurikira nuburyo bwihariye bwikoranabuhanga bwo gutunganya silinderi:

1. Gutunganya hejuru ya silinderi

Gutunganya hejuru ya silinderi bigabanijwe cyane cyane gutunganya indege no gutunganya icyuho. Gutunganya indege bigizwe ahanini no gusya amaherezo, nko: gutunganya isura yo hejuru, hepfo no mumaso imbere ninyuma. Gutunganya ibyuho akenshi bisaba inzira nko kurambirana, kubaha, gucukura, gusubiramo, no gukanda, harimo ikoti ryamazi, gutobora imyobo, guhuza ibyobo, umwobo wa piston, umwobo wamavuta, nibindi.

2. Uburyo bwo gutunganya silinderi

Igikorwa cyo gutunganya amashanyarazi ya silinderi gishobora kugabanywa muri gahunda enye: gutunganya umwirondoro wingenzi, gutunganya umwobo wingenzi, kugenzura isuku, no gutunganya ibyubufasha. Porogaramu zitandukanye zishinzwe imirima itandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhagarara. Kurugero: igice cya porogaramu ikoresha uburyo bubiri bwa pin yuzuye, kandi bamwe bafata ibyerekezo 3 3 2 imwe] uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhagarara. Byongeye kandi, ubuso buhagaze muburyo butandukanye nabwo bufite itandukaniro hagati yubuso bwanyuma nimpera. Mubikorwa byo gutunganya blok ya silinderi, ni inzira yingenzi cyane yo gutunganya epfo na ruguru hejuru yumurongo wa silinderi.

3. Icyiciro cyo gutunganya silinderi icyiciro

Gutunganya silinderi birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri, bigoye no kurangiza. Buri cyiciro gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri. Umurongo wose wibyakozwe ugabanijwemo ibice bitatu: igice gikomeretsa, igice kirangiza igice nigice cyo kurangiza. Kuri buri cyiciro, ibicuruzwa bigomba guhagarikwa ukurikije ibisabwa kandi umusaruro ushimishije ugomba gukorwa.