Ukurikije isoko, LoalOmomtives ya gari ya moshi yashyizwe mubyiciro bitatu.

Steam Lokomotive
Kera cyane mumateka, bitwarwa na moteri ya steam yerekana imbaraga zubushyuhe bwamababi (nkamakara namavuta) mu ingufu za mashini. Imiterere ikubiyemo imitsi (ku musaruro wa Steam), urwenya (ku ngufu y'ingufu), ibikoresho byo gukoresha no kwandura), kuberako ibiyobyabwenge bihanishwaga n'amakara (ku mukongo w'amazi buri mwaka wa 200-300, Buhoro buhoro bwagiye. Lokomoteri ya Steam yahagaritswe mu Bushinwa mu 1988 kandi ubu irabitswe gusa nk'uburakari n'umuco.

Diesel Lokomtive
Byakozwe na moteri ya mazutu no gutwara nigikoresho cyohereza kugirango utware ibiziga, imikorere yubushyuhe (hafi 30%) ni hejuru cyane, kandi ifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora kandi ibereye imikorere ndende. Umuyoboro wa mazutu mu Bushinwa ahanini "urukurikirane rwa dongfeng" (nka Dongfeng 4, Dongfeng 11, nibindi), kandi ni kimwe mu moderi nyamukuru mu gutwara gari ya gari ya moshi.

Lokomoteri yamashanyarazi
Kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi yo hanze (kubona ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje imirongo yo hejuru cyangwa imirongo y'amashanyarazi) kandi itwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi, ifite ibyiza nko gukora ubucuti bushingiye ku bidukikije (nta myuka ihamye), kandi ni icyerekezo kinini cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.

Emu (ubwoko bwagutse)
Igizwe na gari ya moshi (hamwe namagare akoreshwa) hamwe na trailer (idafite amagare yubusambanyi (nka "xianzhou" ubwoko bwamasasu (nka "Xianfeng" gari ya moshi yamashanyarazi). Emu yongera imikorere yihuse mugutegura amashanyarazi, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa wikizamini urashobora kugera kuri 250km // h. Nibikoresho byingenzi byumuvuduko mwinshi.

Amateka y'iterambere
Inkomoko n'igihe cyambere (mu kinyejana cya 19 - mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20): Mu 1804, Lokomore ya mbere yakozwe muri Trivischick, mu Bwongereza. Mu 1825, Stephenston "Imbaraga" 1 yakuyeho gari ya moshi ya mbere itwara abagenzi mubikorwa, biranga intangiriro ya gari ya moshi. Lokomore ya mbere mu Bushinwa yari "ndende" kuri gari ya moshi ya Tangxu mu 1881, ariko habaye rimwe ku murimo kubera guhagarika ikirego kiva mu rukiko rwa Qing.
Kuzamuka kw'imbere n'amashanyarazi (ikinyejana cya 20): Mu 1903, catenary ya mbere y'Ubudage yakoresheje Emu yakozwe mu bikorwa; Umukino wa mbere wa Dazul watangijwe muri Amerika mu 1925. Ubushinwa bwatangiye gukora lokomote yacyo ("Julong") ndetse no mu 1959, mu 1969, mu 1969. imashini ya steam.
Iterambere ryihuta kandi ryubwenge (kuva mu kinyejana cya 21 kugeza ubu: Mu 2001, "Shenzhou" na "XianFeng" isambu y'amasasu yatangijwe, hamwe n'umuvuduko w'ikizamini. // h. Mu myaka yashize, umukino wamashanyarazi wihuse nka "ubwumvikane" n "" stony "byashyizwe mubikorwa, hamwe numuvuduko ntarengwa wa 350km // h. Muri icyo gihe, ubwenge (gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, bishinzwe gukurikirana) no kurengera ibidukikije (gukoresha ingufu nke, ibyuka bike) byabaye intego yiterambere.