Chinsinsi pakati pa Kukonzekera kwa Cylinder ndi Kuchita kwa Injini
2023-10-13
Ngati galimoto ili ndi moyo, injini ndi "mtima" wake ndi gwero la mphamvu zake.
Ndiye mtima wa injini ndi chiyani?
The Cylinder!
Silinda ndiye gwero lamphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto. Mosasamala kanthu za kutalika kotani kumene galimoto ingafike, kutsetsereka kumene ingakwere, kapena kunyamula katundu wolemera motani, mphamvu zonse zimachokera mkati mwa silinda. Mafuta amawotchedwa mkati mwa silinda kuti ayendetse pisitoni, yomwe imadutsa ndodo yolumikizira, crankshaft, transmission, and transmission shaft, ndipo pamapeto pake imatumiza mphamvu kumawilo kuyendetsa galimoto patsogolo.
Pansi pa zofunikira za mphamvu zomwezo, ma cylinders ambiri alipo, ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono a silinda akhoza kukhala, ndipo liwiro likhoza kuwonjezeka. Panthawiyi, injiniyo ndi yaying'ono, yopepuka, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala bwinoko.
Popeza ma cylinders ambiri, injini imagwira bwino ntchito. Chifukwa chake, anthu ena anganene, "Kuyika masilinda 100 ndikwabwino kwambiri
Koma mwatsoka! Chiwerengero cha masilindala sichingawonjezeke popanda malire. Pamene chiwerengero cha ma silinda chikuwonjezeka, chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu za injini zimakulanso mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yovuta kwambiri, kuchepetsa kudalirika, kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. injini ndi kusankha wololera anapangidwa malinga ndi cholinga ndi ntchito zofunika galimoto, pambuyo poyeza ubwino zosiyanasiyana ndi kuipa.
Mu injini zobwerezabwereza, injini zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masilindala angapo a cylindrical, iliyonse yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito palokha ndikuphatikiza mphamvu zake zophatikizira kuyendetsa galimoto patsogolo.
Masilindalawa amatha kuphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange injini zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, injini yagalimoto ili ndi masilinda 3-16, omwe amatha kukonzedwa ndikuphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
