Magawo otumizira nthawi amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: unyolo wanthawi ndi lamba wanthawi, zomwe ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za sitima yamagetsi ya injini ndipo zimagwirizana ndi komwe injiniyo ikupita. Ngati pali vuto pa lamba wa nthawi kapena pa tchati chanthawi, zingayambitse zovuta zambiri ku injini, komanso zimapangitsa kuti injini yonse ichotsedwe.
Eni magalimoto ambiri amangodziwa kufunikira kwa ziwirizi, koma sadziwa kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa unyolo wanthawi ndi lamba wanthawi. Ndi njira iti yopatsira yomwe ili bwino? Kodi ikufunika kusinthidwa, ndipo kangati? Mkonzi wotsatira adzalankhula nanu.

1. Lamba wanthawi
Malamba okhazikika nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mphira, omwe amavala kapena kukalamba ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini. Chifukwa chake, lamba wanthawi ndi zida zake nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi kuti injini yokhala ndi lamba wanthawi.
Kwa injini zonse, lamba wanthawi saloledwa kulumpha kapena kusweka. Ngati kudumpha kwa dzino kumachitika, injini siigwira ntchito bwino, ndipo padzakhala kusakhazikika, kuthamanga bwino kapena kulephera kugunda galimoto. Ngati lamba wanthawiyo wathyoka, injiniyo imayimilira nthawi yomweyo, ndipo injini ya ma valve ambiri imayambitsanso pistoni. Kupinda valavu yapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti injiniyo idulidwe mwachindunji.
2. Unyolo wanthawi
Unyolo wanthawi nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zinthu za alloy. Imatenthedwa ndi mafuta a organic mkati mwa injini. Moyo wautumiki ukhoza kufika kumapeto kwa zidutswa zagalimoto. Komabe, kwenikweni, tensioner unyolo ali ndi moyo kuvala wamba. Yatsala pang'ono kuyang'ana ndikusintha chomangira. Mtengo wa ziwalozo mwachibadwa ndi wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zida za lamba wa nthawi.
3.Nchiyani chomwe chili chabwino, unyolo wanthawi kapena lamba wanthawi?
Lamba wanthawiyo ali ndi zabwino zaphokoso lotsika, kukana kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono, mphamvu yabwino ya injini ndi magwiridwe antchito amathamangitsidwe, ndikusintha kosavuta, koma ndikosavuta kukalamba, kulephera kwake ndikwambiri, ndipo mtengo wokonza ndi wokwera.
Ubwino wa unyolo wanthawi ndi moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kulephera kochepa. Zachidziwikire, ilinso ndi zovuta zaphokoso lalikulu lozungulira, kuchuluka kwamafuta pang'ono, komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Zachidziwikire, pakuwongolera kwaukadaulo, zofooka za unyolo wanthawi zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopo, unyolo wanthawi udzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.
Kodi lamba wanthawi ndi nthawi ziyenera kusinthidwa kangati?

Magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito malamba a nthawi ayenera kusinthidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi momwe amasinthira. Kawirikawiri, ziyenera kusinthidwa pamene galimoto yayenda makilomita 60,000 mpaka 100,000. Kayendetsedwe kake kakusintha kamayenera kutengera buku lokonzekera galimoto.
Kuphatikiza pa lamba, chomangirira ndi chosagwira ntchito chiyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo magalimoto ena amakhalanso ndi mapampu amadzi. Mfundo ndi yakuti ndalama zogwirira ntchito nazonso ndizokwera. Ngati sichidzasinthidwa panthawi yake, ikathyoka, ziwalo zambiri zidzawonongeka. Mavavu, ma pistoni, ndodo zolumikizira, ndi zina zotero zitha kuwonongeka, ndipo mtengo wokonza udzakhala wapamwamba.
Mndandanda wa nthawi ndi wopanda nkhawa. Magalimoto ambiri sadzakhala ndi vuto ngakhale atakhala kuti sanasinthidwe. Sichidzathyoka, ndipo chimangofunika kusinthidwa pamene chikulephera. Kuzungulira kwautali m'malo ndi mwayi waukulu wa unyolo, womwe ungachepetse mtengo wa mwini galimoto.
Koma ilinso ndi kuipa kwake. Pamene chiwerengero cha makilomita chiwonjezeke, unyolo udzakhala wautali ndipo phokoso lalikulu lidzapangidwa. Ngati mukufuna kusintha unyolo, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo umawononga ma yuan masauzande angapo nthawi imodzi. Chomangira tcheni chamitundu ina chidzathyokanso, ndipo unyolo umapanga phokoso kapena kulumpha mano ukathyoka. Mano akalumpha, nthawi iyenera kukonzedwanso, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati unyolo sulephera, umakhala wopanda nkhawa. Ikalephera, mtengo wokonza umakhala wokwera, koma makina oyendetsa nthawi salephera.

Mawu omaliza
Nthawi zambiri, ubwino wa maunyolo a nthawi ndi apamwamba kuposa malamba a nthawi. Tsopano magalimoto ochulukirachulukira amagwiritsa ntchito unyolo wanthawi, zomwe zimapulumutsa nkhawa ndikuchepetsa mtengo wagalimoto kwa eni magalimoto. Koma ngati galimoto yanu imagwiritsa ntchito lamba wa nthawi, musaiwale kuyang'ana ndikusintha nthawi yake!