Chidule cha Mbiri Yachitukuko ya Toongoloya

Monga chida chachikulu champhamvu cha mayendedwe a sitima, malo achitukuko a malo opezeka njanji ochokera ku kusintha kwa mafakitale mpaka pano. Ali ndiukadaulo wa tebulo loyandama kuchokera ku steam drive kupita mkati oyaka mkati amayendetsa ndi magetsi oyendetsa, ndipo pamapeto pake adasunthira kumayambiriro kwa luntha ndi kubiriwira. Otsatirawa ndi magawo ofunikira ndi mawonekedwe a chitukuko chake:

I. The Steam Loctotive Era (koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 - Zaka za zana la 20)
Wokondedwa wa Stem Shootive ndi chiyambi cha sitima yapamwamba. Imayendetsedwa ndi nthunzi yopangidwa ndi kunyamula malasha ndikuyambitsa "misinkhu yopanda msewu" kuyenda njanji.

Kuyambira ndi Kuyambira Kukula: Mu 1804, mainjiniya aku Britain Trevizick adapanga njanji yoyamba kupanga Stem Homometive. Mu 1814, a George Stephenon adakonza malo oyambira oyendetsa bwino, "Blazer". Mu 1825, "Voliya" yopangidwa ndi iye idayesedwa modekha - kuthamanga pa Stockton-Darlington njanji ku UK, ndikulemba kubadwa kwa wodalirika kwa mayendedwe a sitima.
Ukadaulo waukadaulo: Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, malo am'mimba am'mimba anawonjezera kuthamanga kwawo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mawilo oyendetsa, kukonza ma boomotes ndi malo opondera (monga mawonekedwe ogwirizana ndi malo oyambira ku Switzerland). Mu 1938, Britain Steam Homefotive "bakha wamtchire" amaika mbiri yothamanga ma kilomita 203 pa ola limodzi la zopondera.
Maofesi a China: Mu 1876, woyamba wa China homotentive, "mpainiyayo", adayambitsidwa ndi njanji ya Wushong. Mu 1952, Sifaan Entrocotive Ntchito zopangidwa woyamba "wa juidad mtundu" wa traomotive. Mu 1956, "mtundu wakutsogolo" unakhala wabwino kwambiri woyenda ku China. Kupanga mu 1988, ndipo makondo am'mimba pang'onopang'ono adachoka ku mbiri yakale.
Ii. Nyengo ya Dizil Senisel (koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 - Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000)
Diesel Locototes

Kulawa kwapadziko lonse: Mu 1924, Union ku Soviet adatulutsa woyamba wamagetsi wamagetsi. Mu 1925, United States inagwiritsa ntchito popewa kupembedza. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, kupita ku dielogy injini ya dielol (monga Turcocharing) kumathamangitsa mphamvu ya dizilo, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala mphamvu yayikulu pakuyenda kwakutali.
Ma dizilo a China oyendetsa: mu 1958, madera a Dalianian Lalia adatulutsa "JOLOM" magetsi oyendetsa dizilo a dinelsel omwe amatsata Soviet T-3 Model. Pambuyo pake, zitsanzo zapakhomo monga "Jieit" ndi "Xianxing" zidapangidwa. Kuyambira mu 1964, mndandanda wa Dongfeng (monga Dongfeng Tys 1 ndi Dongfeng Tys 4) akhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu mu buti lonyamula katundu. Kutumiza kwa Dongfangung Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, malo opezeka mafaloni ndi malo opatsirana pamagetsi olamulira a China.