Maizi amatsenga, monga chida chothandiza bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mayendedwe, makampani, ulimi ndi minda ina. Chotsatirachi ndi chidule cha chidziwitso chokwanira kwa inu kuchokera pazinthu monga mfundo zazikulu, kapangidwe kake, zovuta, zochitika zaluso ndi ukadaulo ndi tekinolos.
Mfundo yoyamba: Kukongola kwa Kuyatsa
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa injini za dizilo ndi injini zamafuta ndi njira yoyatsira:
Ma dizilo akuipitsa poyatsira mpweya "- mpweya wopumira umakakamizidwa ndi piston. Pakadali pano, jekeser ya mafuta amatulutsa dizilo yayikulu kwambiri mu silinda yayitali, ndipo ma dizilo a diesel osakhazikika amakumana ndi mpweya wambiri, kukankhira pisitoni kuti igwire ntchito. Injiniya ya mafuta ndi "yoyatsidwa": Kusakaniza kwamafuta ndi gasi kumayambitsidwa ndi pulagi.
Magawo a cores a injini ya dieselsel amaphatikiza:
Silinder ndi piston: Malizitsani kuzungulira kwa zigawo zinayi (kudya → kukakamiza → kukakamiza → mphamvu → Kutulutsa).
Kupatuka kwa mafuta othamanga kwambiri: insurejeni yamagetsi (spieursirasies dizilo (njanji zamakono zodziwika bwino zimatha kufikira zoposa 2000BA), kuwongolera nthawi ndi jakisoni wa mafuta.
Turbocharger: imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti muyendetse turbine, kupondereza mpweya wina mu cylinders ndikulimbitsa mphamvu.
EGR (Kutulutsa kwa mpweya) dongosolo) dongosolo: kumachepetsa kutentha kwa nitrogen oxide (nox).