Patsiku lomaliza la tchuthi cha Meyi Day, chidziwitso chokhudza bizinesi yamagalimoto ku Shanghai chawonjezeranso chiyembekezo chokhudza makampani opanga magalimoto mumzindawu.
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani akunja, Tesla adawulula m'kalata yothokoza ku Shanghai Special Administrative Region pa Meyi 1 kuti tesla adzamanga fakitale yatsopano pamtunda pafupi ndi dera lomwelo ngati fakitale ya Shanghai, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kukulitsa mphamvu zake pachaka Magalimoto 450,000 ndikukhala "malo otumiza magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi."
Kuchuluka kwapachaka kwa Tesla ku Shanghai kukuyembekezeka kufika magalimoto 1 miliyoni akaphatikizidwa ndi fakitale yam'mbuyomu.
Akuluakulu a Tesla ndi Lingang New Area ku Shanghai sanayankhe pempho loti apereke ndemanga.
Tesla akukonzekera kuyamba kumanga fakitale yatsopano ku Shanghai mwezi wamawa pafupi ndi malo ake opanga zinthu ku Lingang, Pudong New Area, atolankhani akunja adanenanso pa February 24, kutchula anthu omwe amadziwa bwino nkhaniyi. "Fakitale yatsopanoyo ikadzayamba kugwira ntchito bwino, fakitale ya Tesla yowonjezera ku Shanghai, malo ake akuluakulu otumiza kunja, idzakhala ndi mphamvu yopangira magalimoto okwana 2 miliyoni pachaka."
Koma tesla insiders sanachedwe kukana. Chifukwa cha chidziwitsochi, sichingakhale chomera chatsopano cha Shanghai chomwe chinakanidwa, koma magalimoto okwana 2m pachaka.
Zakhala zikudziwika kuti Tesla adzamanga gigafactory yachisanu chaka chino, koma mphamvu zamakono zili kutali ndi cholinga cha CEO Elon Musk pa bizinesi yake yamagetsi yamagetsi. Pansi pa pulani yake, Tesla adzafunika kumanganso ma gigafactories ena 10-12.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake chidwi chikuperekedwa ku malo a gigafactory yake yachisanu, makamaka ku China.
Mu 2021, Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory idapereka magalimoto 484,13 chaka chonse, kuwirikiza kawiri mu 2020 komanso kupitilira theka la kupanga kwa Tesla padziko lonse lapansi (tesla adapereka magalimoto pafupifupi 936,000 padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021). Chomera cha Tesla ku Shanghai chapangidwa kuti chizingopanga magalimoto 450,000 pachaka, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopitilira 107%.

M'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, kugulitsa kwa Tesla kudaposa 180,000, kufika pamagalimoto 182,174, malinga ndi data yogulitsa magalimoto ku China yotulutsidwa ndi Association. Ngati zinthu zonse zamphamvu majeure sizikuphatikizidwa, chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kudutsa magalimoto 700,000 chaka chonse.
M'mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, mliriwu udabwerera ku China ndipo malo ambiri adakhala chete, kuphatikiza Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory, yomwe idakulitsa nthawi yobweretsera magalimoto ake atsopano mpaka miyezi 3-4. Popanda magalimoto oti agulitse, mitengo ya magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito a tesla yakwera kwambiri, pomwe ena amalipira mpaka 7,500 yuan kuposa atsopano.
Ngakhale tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory yayambiranso kupanga mwadongosolo, ndizosapeweka kukulitsa mphamvu kuti ikwaniritse zomwe msika ukukula mwachangu mtsogolomo.
Pachifukwa ichi, nkhani yakuti Tesla adzamanga fakitale yatsopano ku Shanghai inadzutsa chisangalalo chochuluka kuchokera kwa anthu mkati ndi kunja kwa China, ngati kuti malo a fakitale yachiwiri ya tesla ku China atsimikiziridwa.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kumayambiriro kwa Novembala watha, Tesla adawulula kuti ntchito yokhathamiritsa mzere wa The Second phase of The Shanghai Gigafactory (Phase I) inali ndi ndalama zokwana 1.2 biliyoni YUAN ndipo ikuyembekezeka kuyamba ntchito yomanga mu Disembala chaka chatha. ikwaniritsidwe mu Epulo chaka chino pofalitsa eia ndikupempha malingaliro a anthu. Kukulaku kukuyembekezeka kudzetsa ntchito 4,000 ndikupanga magalimoto opitilira 1 miliyoni pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale fakitale yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamagalimoto amagetsi.
Pachifukwa ichi, ena amatsutsa kuti "kukula kwa mzere wopanga" kungakhale koyenera kuposa kuyitcha Factory yachiwiri ya Tesla ku China.
Katswiri wazachuma yemwe adapambana Mphotho ya Nobel James Tobin adaperekapo mfundo yosavuta yomvetsetsa - musaike mazira onse mudengu limodzi, momwemonso zimagwiranso ntchito pakuyika ndalama zamagalimoto.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, msika wamagalimoto apanyumba uli pampanipani pamayendedwe ogulitsa, kupanga, mayendedwe, mayendedwe ndi maulalo ena chifukwa cha mliri wobwerezabwereza chaka chino. Mabizinesi ambiri amagalimoto amakhudzidwa pakupanga ndi kutumiza, makamaka mgulu lamakampani a Magalimoto ku Yangtze River Delta yomwe ili ku Shanghai. Gigafactory ya Tesla ku Shanghai idayimitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe idatsegulidwa mu 2019, ndikuwonongeka kwa magalimoto opitilira 50,000.
Anthu ena ogulitsa amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa mliriwu, Kusankhidwa kwa malo kwa fakitale yachiwiri ya Tesla kungapangitse dera lomwe si la Yangtze River Delta, motero kuchepetsa kusonkhana kwachiwopsezo.
Wang Xianbin, katswiri wamkulu wa Gaishi Automotive Research Institute, akuganiza kuti pali mfundo zitatu zomveka kuti tesla asankhe malo a fakitale yachiwiri:
Choyamba, makampani opanga magalimoto ayenera kupangidwa kudera lomwe mzinda wosankhidwa uli. Gulu lamakampani opanga magalimoto lapangidwa, ndipo njira zogulitsira zili ndi zabwino zodziwikiratu zolimbikitsa kugawidwa kwa magawo 100% opangidwa kwanuko.
Chachiwiri, ili pafupi ndi doko, lomwe ndi losavuta kuti zitsanzo zapakhomo zizitumizidwa kunja, makamaka kumisika ya ku Ulaya ndi North America.
Chachitatu, thandizo la ndondomeko ndi mphamvu ya utumiki wa boma la m'deralo ndi lalikulu, ndipo mikhalidwe ya malo, ndalama za ngongole, chivomerezo cha boma ndi madera ena okhudzana nawo ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi a fakitale ya Shanghai Lingang.
M'chaka chatha, Mizinda ingapo ku China, monga Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin, Wuhan, Ningbo ndi Shenyang, mwa njira ina kapena mwachindunji adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo yachiwiri ya Tesla, koma onse akhala mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji. m'njira yokanidwa ndi munthu yemwe amayang'anira Tesla.
Pazifukwa izi, zikuwoneka kuti ndizoyenera kukweza mphamvu ku Shanghai pokulitsa mbewu zomwe zidalipo kusiyana ndi madera ena.
Kupatula apo, kuyambira pomwe tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory idakhazikitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa ndi tesla kwafika pafupifupi 100%. Kuzungulira fakitale yaku Shanghai, Tesla wapanga malo okwanira m'chigawo cha Yangtze River Delta, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "maola 4 a abwenzi". Kutengera ndi "gulu la abwenzi" lomwe lilipo, kukulitsa kwake komanso kupanga bwino kungawongoleredwe kwambiri.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga tesla kuthokoza cholembedwa anatchula Shanghai lingang boma, chifukwa kubwerera ntchito ndi kupanga fakitale Shanghai lingang boma thandizo, kunena kuti kampani lingang gulu adzakonza basi 6000 tesla ndi katundu kutumizidwa ku fakitale. ogwira ntchito, ndikuchita kampaniyo kuti ilowe "zotsekeka" zomwe zimafunikira kuti apange ntchito yophera tizilombo. "Akhala akugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku kwa masiku atatu kuti atsimikizire kuti antchito athu abwereranso kufakitale."
Mphamvu ya chithandizo ndi ntchito zamaboma am'deralo, kapena tesla ndi chinthu china chachikulu chomwe chikulemera ku Shanghai. Pamene madera ena akukankhira fakitale yachiwiri ya Tesla ku China, Lingang New Area ku Shanghai sidzasiya mwayi.