Isi ihe kpatara mmebi Turbocharger
2021-07-26
Ọtụtụ n'ime ọdịda turbocharger na-akpata site na arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma na ụzọ mmezi. Ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị iche iche na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, na ebe ọrụ nke turbocharger dị nnọọ iche. Ọ bụrụ na ejighị ya ma na-edozi ya nke ọma, ọ dị nnọọ mfe imebi turbocharger gbahapụrụ.
1. Ike mmanụ ezughị ezu na ọnụego na-asọpụta mere ka turbocharger ọkụ ozugbo. Mgbe engine mmanụ dizel ka malitere, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na nnukwu ibu na nnukwu ọsọ, nke ga-eme ka mmanụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ mmanụ na-adịghị mma, na-akpata: ① ezughị ezu mmanụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ turbocharger na ịkwanye ibu; ② maka akwụkwọ akụkọ rotor na bearing Enweghị mmanụ ezughị ezu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ iji nọgide na-ese n'elu mmiri; ③A naghị enye mmanụ na bearings na oge mgbe turbocharger na-arụ ọrụ na ọsọ ọsọ. N'ihi mmanye ezughị ezu n'etiti ụzọ abụọ na-akpụ akpụ, mgbe turbocharger na-agbagharị na oke ọsọ ọsọ, agba agba turbocharger ga-ere ọkụ ọbụna maka sekọnd ole na ole.
2. Engine mmanụ emebi na-akpata adịghị mma mmanu mmanu. Nhọrọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nke mmanụ engine, ịgwakọta mmanụ engine dị iche iche, ntapu nke mmiri jụrụ oyi n'ime ọdọ mmanụ engine, ọdịda nke dochie mmanụ engine n'oge, mmebi nke mmanụ na gas separator, wdg, nwere ike ime ka engine mmanụ oxidize na njọ. ụdị sludge nkwụnye ego. A na-atụba sludge mmanụ na mgbidi dị n'ime nke shei reactor yana ntụgharị nke turbine compressor. Mgbe ọ na-agbakọta ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ọ ga-emetụta n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nloghachi mmanụ nke olu na-ebu nke njedebe turbine. Na mgbakwunye, a na-asa sludge ahụ ka ọ bụrụ gelatinous siri ike site na oke okpomọkụ sitere na ikuku ikuku. Mgbe a kpochapụrụ flakes gelatinous, a ga-emepụta abrasives, nke ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo njọ na njedebe njedebe turbine na akwụkwọ akụkọ.
3. A na-etinye irighiri ihe ndị dị n'èzí n'ime ihe oriri ma ọ bụ iyuzucha nke engine diesel iji mebie impeller. • Ọsọ nke turbine na compressor impellers nke turbocharger nwere ike iru ihe karịrị 100,000 revolutions kwa nkeji. Mgbe ihe si mba ọzọ batara n'ime usoro oriri na iyuzucha nke injin dizel, oke mmiri ozuzo ga-emebi ihe mgbochi. Obere irighiri ihe ga-emebi impeller ma gbanwee akụkụ nduzi ikuku nke agụba; nnukwu irighiri ihe ga-eme ka agụba impeller gbawa ma ọ bụ gbajie. N'ozuzu, ọ bụrụhaala na ihe ndị mba ọzọ na-abanye na compressor, mmebi nke wheel compressor bụ ihe mmebi nke turbocharger dum. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-ejigide turbocharger, a ghaghị dochie ihe nzacha nke ikuku ikuku n'otu oge ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, mpempe akwụkwọ ígwè dị na ihe nzacha ahụ nwekwara ike ịdapụ ma mebie turbocharger ọhụrụ.
4. Mmanụ dị oke unyi na irighiri ihe na-abanye n'usoro mmanu mmanu. Ọ bụrụ na ejirila mmanụ ahụ ogologo oge, a ga-agwakọta nnukwu ígwè, silt na adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ na ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi nzacha nzacha, àgwà nzacha adịghị mma, wdg, mmanụ niile ruru unyi nwere ike ghara ịgafe na nzacha mmanụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ na-abanye n'ụzọ mmanụ ozugbo site na valvụ gafere wee rute n'elu ebe a na-ese n'elu mmiri, na-eme ka uwe abụọ na-akpụ akpụ. Ọ bụrụ na ụmụ irighiri ihe na-adịghị ọcha dị oke ibu iji gbochie ọwa ime nke turbocharger, turbo booster ga-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi enweghị mmanụ. N'ihi oke oke ọsọ nke turbocharger, mmanụ nwere adịghị ọcha ga-emebi ihe nkedo nke turbocharger nke ukwuu.
