Mgbaji nke crankshaft na-amalitekarị site na mgbape kacha nta, na ọtụtụ n'ime mgbawa na-apụta na akụkụ njikọ nke ogwe aka crank na fillet nke akwụkwọ mpịakọta njikọ nke isi cylinder isi ma ọ bụ njedebe cylinder. N'oge a na-arụ ọrụ ahụ, mgbawa ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa ma na-agbaji na mberede mgbe ọ ruru ọkwa ụfọdụ. A na-ahụkarị akụkụ aja aja n'elu gbajiri agbaji, nke doro anya na ọ bụ mgbawa ochie, na anụ ahụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke bụ akara nke malitere na mberede na mberede. Taa, ka anyị leba anya n'ihe na-eme ka crankshaft gbajie!
1. Nkuku gbara gburugburu na nsọtụ abụọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ crankshaft dị ntakịrị
Mgbe ị na-egweri crankshaft, onye na-egweri ejighị n'aka nke ọma jikwaa fillet akwụkwọ akụkọ nke crankshaft. Na mgbakwunye na nhazi camber siri ike, radius fillet dị ntakịrị, ya mere a na-emepụta nnukwu nrụgide nrụgide na fillet mgbe crankshaft na-arụ ọrụ, na crankshaft dị mkpụmkpụ. ndụ ike ọgwụgwụ.
2. Offset nke crankshaft isi akwụkwọ akụkọ axis
Akwụsị axis nke akwụkwọ akụkọ crankshaft, nke na-emebi nguzozi ike nke mgbakọ crankshaft. Mgbe injin na-agba ọsọ na oke ọsọ, a na-emepụta ike inertial siri ike, nke na-eme ka crankshaft gbajie.
3. Asọmpi oyi nke crankshaft buru ibu
A ga-ehulata crankshaft nke ukwuu mgbe ejiri ogologo oge mee ihe, karịsịa mgbe ihe mberede nke taịlị na-ere ọkụ ma ọ bụ ịkụ ọkpọ cylinder, ma ekwesịrị iwepụ ma mezie ya site na ịpị oyi. N'ihi nrụrụ plastik nke metal n'ime crankshaft n'oge nhazi, a ga-emepụta nnukwu nrụgide ọzọ, si otú ahụ belata ike nke crankshaft. Ọ bụrụ na asọmpi oyi ahụ buru ibu, crankshaft nwere ike mebie ma ọ bụ gbawaa, na crankshaft a ga-agbaji ngwa ngwa mgbe echichi gasịrị.
4. Ihe eji efe efe na-atọhapụ
Ọ bụrụ na bolt flywheel na-atọ ụtọ, mgbakọ crankshaft ga-atụfu nguzozi ike mbụ ya, injin ahụ ga-ama jijiji mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọsọ, ma n'otu oge ahụ, a ga-emepụta nnukwu ike inertial, na-akpata ike ọgwụgwụ nke crankshaft na nkwụsịtụ dị mfe na crankshaft. ike.
5. Ogbenye àgwà crankshaft n'onwe ya
Ịzụta crankshafts ekwesịghị ịdị anyaukwu maka ọnụ ala, a ga-azụrịrị ya site na ọwa mgbe niile. Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa ya tupu echichi, ma ọ bụrụ na enwere nsogbu ọ bụla, a ga-edochi ya ma ọ bụ weghachite ya n'oge. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mgbe a na-emegharị engine ahụ, crankshaft kwesịrị idobe nchọpụta ntụpọ magnetik ma ọ bụ nyocha nke imikpu mmanụ. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbawa radial ma ọ bụ axial na-agbatị na fillet ubu n'elu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, a pụghị iji crankshaft mee ihe ọzọ.
6. Isi ohia dị iche na osisi
Mgbe crankshaft na-agbakọta, ma ọ bụrụ na centerlines nke isi na-ebu bushes na cylinder block na-adịghị n'otu axis, ihe mberede nke ọkụ na-ebu bushes na-ejide osisi ga-adị mfe ime mgbe engine na-arụ ọrụ, na crankshaft ga-agbajikwa. n'okpuru ọrụ siri ike nke nrụgide ọzọ.
