Mgbanaka piston na-emegharị ya na piston dị na cylinder ahụ, nke na-eme ka elu ọrụ dị n'èzí nke mgbanaka piston na-eyi, ụda radial nke mgbanaka na-ebelata, na ọdịiche dị n'etiti oghere ọrụ nke mgbanaka piston na-abawanye; A na-eyi elu ala dị ala, ịdị elu axial nke mgbanaka na-ebelata, na ọdịiche dị n'etiti mgbanaka na mgbanaka mgbanaka, ya bụ, oghere ụgbọ elu na-abawanye. Na-emekarị, ndị nkịtị na-eyi ọnụego nke piston mgbanaka bụ n'ime 0.1-0.5mm / 1000h mgbe mmanụ dizel engine na-agba ọsọ nkịtị, na ndụ nke piston mgbanaka bụ n'ozuzu 8000-10000h. Mgbanaka piston a na-eyikarị na-eyi nke ọma n'akụkụ akụkụ okirikiri ma ka na-ejikọta ya na mgbidi cylinder, yabụ mgbanaka piston a na-eyikarị ka nwere mmetụta akara. Ma n'ezie, elu na-arụ ọrụ nke mpụta gburugburu nke piston mgbanaka na-akasị na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ.
Tupu ịlele oghere dị n'etiti oghere mgbanaka piston, ① wepụ piston na cylinder, wepụ ihe mgbanaka piston ma hichaa mgbanaka piston na cylinder liner. ② Tinye mgbanaka piston na mgbanaka piston n'ime akụkụ kacha nta na-eyi nke akụkụ ala nke cylinder liner ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke na-adịghị eyi nke elu nke cylinder liner dị ka usoro nke mgbanaka piston na piston si dị, ma debe ya. piston na-ada ụda na ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ.
③ Jiri ihe nleba anya iji tụọ oghere mmeghe nke mgbanaka piston ọ bụla n'aka nke ya. ④ Tụlee uru oghere oghere tụrụ atụnyere na nkọwapụta ma ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ. Mgbe agafere oke nchapụta uru, ọ pụtara na elu elu nke mgbanaka piston ejirila akwa akwa ma were nke ọhụrụ dochie ya. A na-achọkarị na ọnụ ahịa mwepu oghere piston dị ukwuu karịa ma ọ bụ nhata na mkpochapụ mgbakọ na ihe na-erughị nkwụsị oke. Rịba ama na ọ bụrụ na oghere oghere dị ntakịrị, enweghị ike ịrụzi ya site na ntinye oghere piston.
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