1. Ihe kpatara nnyefe mmanụ ntapu
Ihe kpatara mbufe mmanụ na-ebufe dị iche iche, gụnyere ọtụtụ akụkụ dị ka ihe, imewe, nrụpụta na ojiji. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ihe kpatara ya:
Mkpịsị aka mmanu ịka nká ma ọ bụ mmebi: Akara mmanụ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji gbochie mgbapụta mmanụ nnyefe. Mgbe ejiri ogologo oge mee ihe, ịka nká, ike siri ike, nrụrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime, na-eduga n'ịbelata arụmọrụ akara na ịkpata nsogbu nsị mmanụ.
Ntinye na-ezighi ezi nke mkpuchi mmanụ: Ntuziaka ntinye na ike ike nke mmanụ mmanụ nwere ike imetụta arụmọrụ ha. Ọ bụrụ na etinyere ya n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ọ bụrụgodị na akara mmanụ n'onwe ya abụghị nsogbu, mpụta mmanụ ka nwere ike ime.
Ime nke igbe igbe: Gears, bearings, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime igbe gear nke na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ogologo oge ga-agwụ ike, na-eduga n'ịba ụba na mkpochapụ mmanụ dị mfe site na mkpochapụ.
Mgbawa casing nnyefe: Ihe mkpuchi nnyefe nwere ike ịgbawa ma ọ bụ mebie n'ihi ike dị n'èzí dị ka mmetụta ma ọ bụ mkpakọ, na-ebute nkwụsị mmanụ.
Mmanụ na-ebufe oke ma ọ bụ ezughi oke: Ekwesịrị ijikwa oke mmanụ nnyefe agbakwunyere n'ime ebe ụfọdụ, n'ihi na oke mmanụ ma ọ bụ ezughi oke nwere ike ime ka mgbapu mmanụ. Nnukwu mmanụ ga-eme ka nrụgide dị n'ime ya dịkwuo elu, na-eme ka akara mmanụ na-eguzogide nrụgide dị ukwuu; Mmanụ ezughị oke nwere ike ibute mmanu zuru oke yana ime ka njọ.
2. Ihe ize ndụ nke nnyefe mmanụ ntapu
Mwepu mmanụ na-ebufe nwere ike ịdị ka obere nsogbu, mana n'eziokwu, ọ na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ihe egwu bụ isi:
Mmanya na-ezughị oke na-eduga n'eyi uwe: Otu n'ime isi ọrụ mmanụ na-ebufe bụ ịgbanye mmanụ na oyi gia. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmanu mmanụ na igbe igbe, esemokwu dị n'etiti gia ga-akawanye njọ, nke ga-eduga n'eyi uwe na nrụrụ n'ikpeazụ, na-emetụta ndụ ọrụ nke igbe igbe.
Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke nnyefe nwere ike ime ka arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma: nnyefe ahụ na-emepụta oke okpomọkụ n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ, nke kwesịrị ịkwasa site na mmanụ nnyefe. Ọ bụrụ na mgbapụta mmanụ na nnyefe na-eduga na mbelata nke mmiri mmiri, mmetụta jụrụ oyi ga-ebelata nke ukwuu, na-eme ka okpomọkụ dị n'ime nke nnyefe dị elu, nke n'aka nke ya nwere ike ime ka usoro mmebi ahụ ghara ịdị.
Imetọ gburugburu: Mmanụ a na-ebufe nwere kemịkalụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na agbaba ya na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ nwere ike ịkpata mmetọ n'ala, isi mmiri, wdg, ma nwee mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ihe egwu nchekwa: Mgbe igbe gearbox na-agbapụta mmanụ nke ukwuu, ọ nwere ike ime ka ụgbọ ala ahụ daa na mberede ka ọ na-anya ụgbọ ala, na-abawanye ohere nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na mpụta mmanụ na-akpata ihe mberede dị ka ọkụ, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta bụ nke a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche.



3, Ngwọta maka gearbox mmanụ ntapu
Anyị nwere ike dozie nsogbu nke nnyefe mmanụ na-ebufe site na akụkụ ndị a:
Nnyocha mgbe niile na ngbanwe nke akara mmanụ: Akara mmanụ bụ otu n'ime isi ihe na-ebute mpụta mmanụ na-ebufe, ya mere nyocha mgbe niile na dochie akara mmanụ merela agadi bụ isi ihe na-egbochi ịgbapụta mmanụ. Ndị nwe ụgbọ ala kwesịrị ịnọchite anya akara mmanụ nnyefe oge niile dabere na ojiji nke ụgbọ ala yana ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta.
Gbaa mbọ hụ na etinyere akara mmanụ ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi: Mgbe ị na-etinye akara mmanụ ahụ, a ga-akwụrịrị nlebara anya na nkọwa dị ka ntụzịaka nrụnye na ike siri ike iji hụ na akara mmanụ ahụ nwere ike dabara nke ọma na nke siri ike na igbe gear, na-egbochi mgbapụta mmanụ.
Ijikwa uwe ime na akwa akwa n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị na igbe igbe: Ọ bụrụ na akwa na akwa dị n'ime igbe gear, ekwesịrị ime ya ngwa ngwa. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, dochie ngwongwo na-eyi nke ukwuu, bearings, na ihe ndị ọzọ, imezi nkwụsị, wdg, iji weghachi ọnọdụ ọrụ nke igbe igbe.
Dezie ma ọ bụ dochie casing gbawara agbawa: Ọ bụrụ na igbe gearbox agbawara ma ọ bụ mebie, ekwesịrị ịrụzi ya ma ọ bụ dochie ya n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. N'oge usoro nlekọta ahụ, ekwesịrị ịṅa ntị n'ịkwado iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na nkedo nke mkpuchi iji gbochie nkwụsị mmanụ.
Jikwaa oke mmanụ nnyefe a ga-agbakwunye: Mgbe ị na-agbakwunye mmanụ nnyefe, ndị nwe ụgbọ ala kwesịrị ịgbaso nke ọma ego nke onye nrụpụta nyere ka ọ ghara ịgbapu mmanụ nke oke oke ma ọ bụ ezughi oke.
4, Mgbochi jikoro maka nnyefe mmanụ ntapu
Na mgbakwunye na ngwọta ndị a dị n'elu, anyị nwekwara ike ịme ụfọdụ ihe mgbochi iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke nnyefe mmanụ:
Họrọ mmanụ nnyefe dị elu: mmanụ nnyefe dị elu nwere ọrụ mmanye mmanu mma na nkwụsi ike, nke nwere ike ibelata ike gia na ịka nká mmanụ, si otú ahụ belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịgbapụta mmanụ.
Zere ịnya ụgbọ ala dị elu ogologo oge: Ịnya ụgbọ elu dị ogologo nwere ike ịbawanye okpomọkụ dị n'ime igbe gia, mee ka akara mmanụ mee ka ịka nká na iyi. Ya mere, ndị nwe ụgbọ ala kwesịrị ịṅa ntị n'ịchịkwa ọsọ na oge ịkwọ ụgbọala n'oge usoro ịkwọ ụgbọ ala iji zere ịnya ụgbọ elu dị ogologo.
Nyochaa igbe igbe mgbe niile: Ndị nwe ụgbọ ala kwesịrị inyocha igbe gear mgbe niile, gụnyere ọkwa mmanụ, ogo, akara mmanụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị mma, a ga-emerịrị ha ngwa ngwa ka nsogbu ahụ ghara ịkawanye njọ.
Na nchịkọta, ọ bụ ezie na nnyefe mmanụ nnyefe nwere ike iyi ka obere okwu, ọ na-ezobe nnukwu ihe ize ndụ. Ndị nwe ụgbọ ala kwesịrị iwusi nrụzi na idobe igbe gear ahụ ike, na-enyocha ma dochie ihe ndị merela agadi iji hụ na igbe igbe gear na-arụ ọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịṅa ntị na ịchịkwa ọsọ na oge ịkwọ ụgbọala iji zere nsogbu ndị na-akpata ogologo oge ịkwọ ụgbọala dị elu. Naanị otu a ka anyị ga-esi hụ na nchekwa na arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike nke ụgbọ ala.