Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau Locomotives

Raws li cov tub ntxhais lub zog ntawm kev thauj mus los, kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm kev siv tshuab kev lag luam los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv mus rau tam sim no. Lawv tau undergone thev naus laus zis los ntawm chav tsav mus rau sab hauv kev sib txuas nrog sab hauv kev tsim kho thiab lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab Greenness. Hauv qab no yog cov theem thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho:

I. Lub chav locomotive era (thaum ntxov xyoo pua puv 19 - Mid-20 xyoo pua)
Lub chav locomotive yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau locomotives. Nws yog siv los ntawm cov dej tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov thee thiab pib "hnub nyoog" ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau.

Keeb kwm thiab kev txhim kho thaum ntxov: Hauv 1804, British engineer trevizick tsim thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau thawj chav tsheb ciav hlau. Xyoo 1814, George Stephenson txhim kho thawj cov qauv siv ua ntej cov qauv hauv tsheb npav, "Blazer". Xyoo 1825, qhov "Voyager" tsim los ntawm nws tau ua tiav txoj kev sib tw ua tiav ntawm Oph Stockton-Darlington Railway hauv UK, kos npe rau Kev Thauj Khoom ntawm Kev Thauj Khoom.
Technology sib faib: Nyob rau hauv ib nrab-rau-lig xyoo pua, txhim kho cov log tsheb thiab kev ua kom sov thiab rov ua haujlwm boilomotes (xws li marit sib koom ua ke locomotive hauv Switzerland). Xyoo 1938, tus British chav locomotive "Tsiaj qus os" Teeb cov ntaub ntawv ceev ntawm 203 mais hauv ib teev rau chav locomotives.
Tuam Tshoj lub chav ruaj khov: Xyoo 1876, Tuam Tshoj thawj chav locomotive, "pioneer", tau qhia raws lub wusong railway. Xyoo 1952, Sifang Lasrotive ua haujlwm tsim cov thawj ua ntej tsim "Jonineang Hom" Chav locomotive "chav locomotive. Xyoo 1956, hom ntawv tom ntej "los ua cov khoom thauj hluav taws xob tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb. Kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv xyoo 1988, thiab chav locomotives maj mam muab rho tawm ntawm theem keeb kwm.
Ii. Lub caij nyoog ntawm diesel locomotives (thaum ntxov xyoo pua thib 20 - lig 20th caug xyoo)
Diesel locomotives, powered by diesel tshuab, yog maj hloov chav locomotives nrog lawv cov nqi vaj tse siab dua.

Kev Tsim Kho Thoob Ntiaj Teb: Xyoo 1924, lub Soviet Unrdiciet Univers Diesel Lasel locomotive. Xyoo 1925, Tebchaws Asmeskas muab tso rau hauv kev siv kev poob. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, nce qib hauv Diesel cav technology (xws li turbocharging) tsav tsheb lub zog ntawm diesel locomotives, ua rau lawv lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev thauj mus los ntev.
Tuam Tshoj Diesel locomotives: Xyoo 1958, Dalian locomotive ua haujlwm tsim thawj "Julong" hluav taws xob drive diesel locomotive los ntawm kev xyaum lub Soviet T-3 qauv. Tom qab, cov qauv hauv tsev xws li "Jianshe" thiab "xianxing" tau tsim. Txij li xyoo 1964, xws li Dongfeng hom 1 thiab Dongfeng hom 4) tau dhau los ua lub zog loj hauv kev thauj khoom hauv lub cev. Dongfarkghong series (hydraulic kis) yog thov hauv cov neeg caij tsheb thauj thiab shunting. Txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 20, diesel locomotives thiab hluav taws xob locomotives ua ke nrog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.