Raws li lub zog hluav taws xob, cov ciav hlau txuas tsheb ciav hlau feem ntau yog cais ua peb pawg.

Chav locomotive
Cov laus tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, nws yog tsav los ntawm cov cav engines uas hloov cov hluav taws xob thermal ntawm cov roj (xws li roj thiab roj) rau hauv lub zog siv tshuab. Tus qauv suav nrog boiler (rau cov dej sib xyaw ua ke), siv hluav taws xob (rau cov roj ntsha (rau cov roj ntsha (rau cov roj ntsha ( Chav locomotives tau txiav tawm hauv Suav teb xyoo 1988 thiab tam sim no tsuas yog tshwj tseg raws li keeb kwm thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Diesel locomotive
Powered los ntawm lub cav diesel thiab tsav los ntawm tus kis tus neeg hloov pauv kom tsav tsheb, txog 30% -40%) yog qhov ua haujlwm ntev ntev thiab haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntev. Lub Diesel locomotives hauv Suav teb yog feem ntau ntawm "Dongfeng" series (Dongfeng 4, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau tam sim no.

Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Cia siab rau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob sab nraud (tau txais hluav taws xob sib tiv tauj cov kab lossis cov kev sib tw hluav taws xob zoo li qub (muaj lub zog nrawm), thiab yog lub ntsiab ceev ntawm kev txhim kho yav tom ntej.

Emu (niaj hnub txuas hom)
Nws muaj li ntawm lub mos txwv ciav hlau (nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau uas muaj zog) thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau (xws li hom bigenchized (xws li "Xianfeng" hluav taws xob raug tsheb ciav hlau). Lub Emu txhim kho nws txoj kev ua tau zoo nrawm los ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog faib tawm, thiab nws qhov kev ntsuas ntau tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav ntau dua 250kM / h. Nws yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau siab-ceev.

Keeb Kwm Kev Loj Hlob
Keeb kwm thiab lub sij hawm thaum ntxov (xyoo pua puv 19 - Xyoo pua 2004, thawj chav locomotive tau tsim nyob rau hauv trivischick, Askiv. Xyoo 1825, lub kauj ruam "lub hwj chim" 1 rub cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau ua haujlwm, khij qhov pib ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau era. Thawj chav locomotive hauv Suav teb yog qhov "ntev" ntawm Tangxu Railway xyoo 1881, tab sis nws yog ib zaug tawm vim kev txiav npluav los ntawm Qing Tsev Hais Plaub.
Lub nce ntawm kev sib txuas sab hauv thiab hluav taws xob (kev siv hluav taws xob (20th xyoo): xyoo 1903, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thawj lub zog ua haujlwm EMU tau muab tso ua haujlwm; Thawj qhov chaw ua haujlwm Diesel tau qhia nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thaum xyoo 1958, tus "Dongfangotive - xyoo 1958. Xyoo 1958. Xyoo 1958. Hauv 1964. Xyoo 1958. locomotives.
Kev loj hlob ceev thiab muaj ntse tshaj plaws rau tam sim no): Xyoo 2001, "shenzhou" thiab "cov tsheb ciav hlau" tau tsim, nrog kev sim nrawm tshaj 200km / h. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, siab nrawm hluav taws xob loadotives xws li "kev sib raug zoo" thiab "Fuxing" tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, nrog qhov nrawm ntawm 350km / h. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txawj ntse (automousivous tsav tsheb) thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig (hluav taws xob ib puag ncig (hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj, cov pa tsis tshua muaj zog) tau ua lub tsom rau kev loj hlob.