Sirrin Tsakanin Tsarin Silinda da Aikin Injiniya
2023-10-13
Idan mota tana da rai, injin shine "zuciyarta" kuma tushen ikonta.
To menene zuciyar injin?
Silinda!
Silinda shine tushen ƙarfin tuƙi don mota. Komai tsayin da mota zata iya kaiwa, ko tsayin gangaren da zata iya hawa, ko nauyin nauyi da zata iya dauka, duk wani iko yana fitowa daga cikin silinda. Ana kona mai a cikin silinda don fitar da piston, wanda daga nan ya wuce ta hanyar haɗin haɗin gwiwa, crankshaft, watsawa, da mashin watsawa, kuma a ƙarshe ya aika da wutar lantarki zuwa ƙafafun don fitar da motar gaba.
Ƙarƙashin buƙatun wutar lantarki guda ɗaya, yawancin silinda akwai, ƙarami na silinda zai iya zama, kuma ana iya ƙara saurin gudu. A wannan lokacin, injin yana da ƙarfi, nauyi, kuma ma'aunin gudu ya fi kyau.
Tun da yawan silinda, mafi kyawun aikin injin. Don haka, wasu mutane za su ce, "Shigar da silinda 100 cikakke ne
Amma abin takaici! Ba za a iya ƙara adadin silinda ba tare da iyakancewa ba. Yayin da adadin silinda ke ƙaruwa, adadin abubuwan da ke cikin injin ɗin kuma yana ƙaruwa daidai gwargwado, yana haifar da tsarin injin hadaddun, rage dogaro, haɓaka nauyi, haɓaka masana'anta da farashin amfani, da ƙara yawan man fetur.Saboda haka, adadin silinda a cikin mota. injin zaɓi ne mai ma'ana wanda aka yi bisa manufa da buƙatun aikin motar, bayan auna fa'idodi da rashin amfani daban-daban.
A cikin injuna masu jujjuyawa, injinan mota gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi manyan silinda masu siliki da yawa, waɗanda kowannensu zai iya aiki da kansa kuma ya haɗa rundunonin haɗin gwiwar su don fitar da motar gaba.
Ana iya haɗa waɗannan silinda ta hanyoyi daban-daban don samar da nau'ikan injuna daban-daban. Gabaɗaya, injin mota yana da silinda 3-16, waɗanda za'a iya tsara su kuma a haɗa su ta nau'ikan daban-daban.
